Alphabeta Math
CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-11
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced — the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted — a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated — a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Change of variables on bounded open Jordan sets when both integrands are bounded and Riemann integrable

Statement

Let n1n\ge1, let WRnW\subseteq\mathbb R^n be open, let UU be a bounded open Jordan set with UW\overline U\subseteq W, and let g:WRng:W\to\mathbb R^n be injective and C1C^1, with invertible derivative throughout WW. Put V=g(U)V=g(U) and assume VV is a bounded open Jordan set. If f:VRf:V\to\mathbb R and h(x)=f(g(x))detDg(x)(xU)h(x)=f(g(x))|\det Dg(x)|\quad(x\in U) are both bounded and Riemann integrable on their respective Jordan sets, then Vf(y)dy=Uh(x)dx.\int_Vf(y)\,dy=\int_Uh(x)\,dx. No improper-integral convention is implicit in this statement.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The bounded open Jordan sets, map, and two bounded integrable functions in the statement.

[L1]

A bounded open Jordan set has a compact grid exhaustion with vanishing-content remainder (A bounded open Jordan set has an increasing exhaustion by compact finite unions of grid rectangles with vanishing content remainder).

[L2]

Compact-Jordan change of variables applies to every member of that exhaustion (Change of variables for an injective C1C^1 map on a compact Jordan set).

[L3]

On a bounding rectangle, the absolute value of an integral is bounded by the integral of the absolute value (Linearity, monotonicity, the absolute-value estimate and coordinate-slice additivity for the Riemann integral in Rm\mathbb{R}^m); zero extension gives the corresponding supremum-times-content bound on a Jordan subset.

Proof

technique · exhaustion
1.1

If U=U=\emptyset, then V=V=\emptyset and both integrals are 00. Otherwise choose the compact grid exhaustion KjUK_j\uparrow U from [L1]. For every jj, [L2] gives g(Kj)f=Kjh.\int_{g(K_j)}f=\int_{K_j}h.

L1L2given
2.1

A bound MhM_h for h|h| gives source error at most Mhcont(UKj)M_h\operatorname{cont}(U\setminus K_j), which tends to zero by [L1] and [L3].

L1L3givenstep 1.1
3.1

The compact set U\overline U is nonempty, and [L4] gives a bound MDM_D for detDg|\det Dg| on it. Apply [L2] to the compact Jordan remainder UintKj\overline U\setminus\operatorname{int}K_j with the constant-one function. Its content tends to zero with cont(UKj)\operatorname{cont}(U\setminus K_j), so cont(Vg(Kj))MDcont(UintKj)0\operatorname{cont}(V\setminus g(K_j))\le M_D\operatorname{cont}(\overline U\setminus\operatorname{int}K_j)\to0. A bound for f|f| and [L3] make the image error tend to zero as well. Passing to the limit in step 1.1 proves the formula.

L2L3L4givenstep 1.1step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 207 results over 26 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources