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Every block contains a module whose vertex is a full defect group
Statement
Assume AC. Every block of with defect group contains a nonzero indecomposable finite-dimensional module whose vertex is the actual subgroup .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A finite group, splitting residue field and block with fixed defect group.
The Axiom of Choice is used only through the Green correspondence below.
The Brauer correspondent of a block supplies the defect- block in .
Brauer–Green block compatibility identifies blocks of matching-vertex restriction summands.
Every finite-dimensional module has a projective cover, unique up to isomorphism over the target constructs finite-dimensional projective covers as summands of finite free modules.
Indecomposable projective kG-modules correspond to simple modules through taking the head makes the projective cover of a simple module indecomposable.
A normal p-subgroup acts trivially on every simple module in characteristic p gives trivial action of normal -subgroups.
Green correspondence for modules of vertex exactly p supplies the inverse fixed-vertex Green correspondence under AC.
Restriction to a containing p subgroup retains a vertex retains a vertex on restriction to a containing -subgroup.
p-blocks from primitive central idempotents supplies the block-idempotent decompositions.
Higman's criterion characterizes relative projectivity through the relative trace idempotent test detects relative projectivity by traces.
Vertices exist for indecomposable modules, are conjugate in G, and sources are conjugate by the appropriate normalizer supplies vertices and sources.
Relative projectivity mackey intersections for finite modules gives vertex containment for relatively projective modules.
Proof
Take from F1. It is nonzero, so a proper left ideal of largest dimension in gives a nonzero simple quotient . Extending by zero on the other blocks makes it a simple -module. By F6, , in particular , and F5 makes act trivially on . Thus is a simple module of the finite-dimensional quotient group algebra .
Take its projective cover over using F3; it is finite dimensional, nonzero and indecomposable by F4. Inflate to . The action factors through the quotient, so its submodules and endomorphisms are unchanged and it stays indecomposable. The central idempotents in F9 decompose into block pieces. The piece for maps onto , since the idempotent of acts as identity on . It is therefore nonzero, and indecomposability forces that piece to be all of . Thus lies in .
F3 realizes as a summand of a finite free -module. Inflating gives the permutation module : the map identifies their bases and actions. Hence is relatively -projective. By F11 and F12 it has a vertex , after conjugating in (normality of retains this containment). On restriction to , is a nonzero direct sum of trivial one-dimensional modules, since all of acts trivially. The trivial -module has vertex : for , every scalar endomorphism has relative trace in characteristic , whereas the identity is nonzero, so F10 excludes relative -projectivity. F8 applied to says the restriction of has a summand with vertex . All its indecomposable summands are trivial and have vertex , forcing .
Apply F7 under A1 to for . Its inverse correspondent is a nonzero indecomposable -module with vertex , and . F2 applies with , since , and identifies the block of as . This is the desired module. If , the correspondence is identity and the cover already provides the module in . The nonzero simple quotient guarantees no zero object enters. The finite ideal, cover and trace calculations are choice-free; AC is inherited only from F7's declared finite-length chain and selection argument.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- The Brauer correspondent of a block
- Brauer–Green block compatibility
- Every finite-dimensional module has a projective cover, unique up to isomorphism over the target
- Indecomposable projective kG-modules correspond to simple modules through taking the head
- A normal p-subgroup acts trivially on every simple module in characteristic p
- Block defect groups are p radical
- Green correspondence for modules of vertex exactly p
- Restriction to a containing p subgroup retains a vertex
- p-blocks from primitive central idempotents
- Higman's criterion characterizes relative projectivity through the relative trace idempotent test
- Vertices exist for indecomposable modules, are conjugate in G, and sources are conjugate by the appropriate normalizer
- Relative projectivity mackey intersections for finite modules
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Farrell–Lassueur, Modular Representation Theory of Finite Groups, Corollary 40.7, §40 (printed pp.8–12 of upload17) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Saunders, Modular Representation Theory, Corollary 5.19 (standard reference, not scraped)