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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-30
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A field finitely generated as a k-algebra is a finite extension of k

Statement

Let k⊆K be a field extension. If K is finitely generated as a k-algebra, then K is a finite field extension of k.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A field extension k⊆K with K finitely generated as a k-algebra.

[L1]

A finitely generated field over k is integral over a localization of a polynomial ring on any transcendence basis (A finite-type field reduces to a localization over a transcendence basis).

[L2]

A localization k[t1,…,tr][1/s] with r>0 is not a field (A finitely localized polynomial ring in positive dimension is not a field).

[L3]

A field generated by finitely many algebraic elements over k is a finite extension of k (An extension generated by finitely many algebraic elements is finite).

Proof

technique · contradiction
1.1L1givenchoose

Let t1,…,tr be a transcendence basis of K over k. By [L1] there exists a nonzero s∈k[t1,…,tr] such that K is integral over R:=k[t1,…,tr][1/s].

2.1L2step 1.1assume-contracontradiction

Assume r>0. Because K is a field and integral over R, every nonzero element a∈R is a unit of R: the inverse a−1∈K satisfies a monic equation over R, and multiplying by a large power of a rewrites that equation as a−1=−(cn−1+cn−2a+⋯+c0an−1)∈R. Thus R would be a field, contradicting [L2].

3.1L3step 2.1discharge-contradiction∎

Therefore r=0, so the transcendence basis is empty and K/k is algebraic. Since K is finitely generated as a k-algebra, choose algebra generators a1,…,am; they are algebraic over k, and [L3] makes K=k(a1,…,am) finite over k.

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