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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)audited 2026-10-02
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Ball Poisson integrals converge uniformly along radial boundary approaches

Statement

Assume Countable Choice and n≥3. For g∈C(∂BR(a);C) let Ug be its ball Poisson integral. Then sup⁡θ∈Sn−1∣Ug(a+rθ)−g(a+Rθ)∣⟶0(r↑R).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Countable Choice, an integer n≥3, a centre a∈Rn, a radius R>0, and a datum g∈C(∂BR(a);C).

[F1]

With ωg,p(δ)=sup⁡{∣g(y)−g(p)∣:y∈∂BR(a), ∣y−p∣<δ} and ∣x−p∣<δ/2, ∣Ug(x)−g(p)∣≤ωg,p(δ)+2n+1Rn−2δ−n∥g∥∞(R2−∣x−a∣2) (Cap and complement estimate for the ball Poisson integral).

[F3]

Countable Choice ACω is the standing hypothesis (The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω)).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenF1F2F3

Work under [F3]. By [F2] the quantity ∥g∥∞=sup⁡∂BR(a)∣g∣ is finite and g is uniformly continuous on the sphere: for every ε>0 there is δ>0 with ∣g(y)−g(z)∣≤ε whenever y,z∈∂BR(a) and ∣y−z∣<δ. In particular, for every p∈∂BR(a) and every cap radius δ with this property, ωg,p(δ)=sup⁡{∣g(y)−g(p)∣:∣y−p∣<δ}≤ε by [F1].

2.1step 1.1F1algebra

Fix such an ε and an associated δ>0, and let r<R with R−r<δ/2. For p=a+Rθ and x=a+rθ with θ∈Sn−1 we have ∣x−p∣=(R−r)∣θ∣=R−r<δ/2, so [F1] applies and gives ∣Ug(x)−g(p)∣≤ε+2n+1Rn−2δ−n∥g∥∞(R2−r2).

3.1step 1.1step 2.1F2algebra

Choose r additionally so close to R that 2n+1Rn−2δ−n∥g∥∞(R2−r2)≤ε; this is possible because R2−r2→0 as r↑R. Then step 2.1 gives ∣Ug(a+rθ)−g(a+Rθ)∣≤2ε for every θ∈Sn−1 simultaneously, since neither the bound ε from [F2] nor the factor R2−r2 depends on θ.

4.1step 3.1F1∎

Taking the supremum over θ and letting ε↓0 shows sup⁡θ∣Ug(a+rθ)−g(a+Rθ)∣→0 as r↑R, which is the assertion. The estimate used is the pointwise cap/complement bound; the ball Dirichlet solution theorem is not needed for this uniformity statement, and no structure of Ug beyond the integral formula is used.

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Sources