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Ball Poisson integrals converge uniformly along radial boundary approaches
Statement
Assume Countable Choice and . For let be its ball Poisson integral. Then
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Countable Choice, an integer , a centre , a radius , and a datum .
The sphere is compact and nonempty, so continuous real functions on it are bounded and a continuous on it is uniformly continuous (For , every Euclidean closed ball and every Euclidean sphere of positive radius is compact, A continuous real-valued function on a nonempty compact metric space is bounded and attains a greatest and a least value, Heine-Cantor: a continuous map from a compact metric space to any metric space is uniformly continuous).
Countable Choice is the standing hypothesis (The Axiom of Countable Choice ()).
Proof
Work under [F3]. By [F2] the quantity is finite and is uniformly continuous on the sphere: for every there is with whenever and . In particular, for every and every cap radius with this property, by [F1].
Fix such an and an associated , and let with . For and with we have , so [F1] applies and gives .
Choose additionally so close to that ; this is possible because as . Then step 2.1 gives for every simultaneously, since neither the bound from [F2] nor the factor depends on .
Taking the supremum over and letting shows as , which is the assertion. The estimate used is the pointwise cap/complement bound; the ball Dirichlet solution theorem is not needed for this uniformity statement, and no structure of beyond the integral formula is used.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- Cap and complement estimate for the ball Poisson integral
- For $n\ge1$, every Euclidean closed ball and every Euclidean sphere of positive radius is compact
- A continuous real-valued function on a nonempty compact metric space is bounded and attains a greatest and a least value
- Heine-Cantor: a continuous map from a compact metric space to any metric space is uniformly continuous
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
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Sources
- Thomas Schmidt, Partial Differential Equations I (2026) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Armin Schikorra, Partial Differential Equations I & II (2025) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Gerald Teschl, Partial Differential Equations: From Classical to Modern (2025 archived author manuscript) (standard reference, not scraped)