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CorollaryStatement: AI-generatedProof: AI-generatedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-11
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  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
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The word-quotient and reduced-word models are uniquely isomorphic compatibly with XX

Statement

Let Fred(X)F_{\mathrm{red}}(X) be the reduced-word group of Reduced words form the free group on an alphabet. There is a unique group isomorphism

Φ:Fword(X)Fred(X)\Phi:F_{\mathrm{word}}(X)\longrightarrow F_{\mathrm{red}}(X)

such that Φ([x])=x\Phi([x])=x for every xXx\in X. It sends each word class to its unique reduced representative, so the quotient-of-words and reduced-word constructions are compatible models of the same free group rather than rival definitions.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A set XX, the word-quotient free group, and the reduced-word free group on XX.

[L1]

If (F,i)(F,i) and (F,i)(F',i') are free groups on the same set XX, then there is a unique group isomorphism ϕ:FF\phi:F\to F' compatible with the two generator maps (Free groups on the same set are uniquely isomorphic compatibly with their generators).

[L2]

Reduced words form a group whose product is concatenation followed by free reduction, and the map sending xXx\in X to the one-letter word xx has the universal property of the free group on XX (Reduced words form the free group on an alphabet).

[L3]

Every class in W(X)/W(X)/{\sim} contains exactly one reduced word (Every class in W(X)/W(X)/{\sim} contains exactly one reduced word).

[L4]

The word-quotient group together with x[x]x\mapsto[x] is a free group on XX (The word-quotient group W(X)/W(X)/{\sim} satisfies the universal property of the free group on XX).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

By [L4] and [L2], both displayed models are free groups on the same set XX, so [L1] gives a unique compatible isomorphism Φ:Fword(X)Fred(X)\Phi:F_{\mathrm{word}}(X)\to F_{\mathrm{red}}(X).

L1L2L4
2.1

Compatibility gives Φ([x])=x\Phi([x])=x, and preservation of inverses gives Φ([x1])=x1\Phi([x^{-1}])=x^{-1}. Thus Φ([a1an])\Phi([a_1\cdots a_n]) is the reduced product of the one-letter words a1,,ana_1,\ldots,a_n. It is freely equivalent to a1ana_1\cdots a_n and hence is the unique reduced representative of that class by [L3], including the empty class.

step 1.1L2L3

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