DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablejudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-12
How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
An affine algebraic set in affine space
Definition
Let be an algebraically closed field and let . The affine algebraic set cut out by is We also write .
By convention, because every point vacuously annihilates every polynomial in the empty set, while no point annihilates the constant polynomial .
Used by
- On the affine line, the classical Zariski topology is cofinite Corollary
- A classical affine variety Definition
- A quasi-affine algebraic set Definition
- Products of classical algebraic sets and their universal property Definition
- The vanishing ideal of a subset of affine space Definition
- Affine space has zero vanishing ideal and polynomial coordinate ring Example
- The empty affine algebraic set corresponds to the unit ideal and the zero coordinate ring Example
- A zero locus depends only on the generated ideal and its radical Lemma
- Vanishing ideals and zero loci form a Galois connection Lemma
- Affine algebraic sets correspond to radical ideals, and irreducible ones to prime ideals Theorem
- Zero loci in affine space are the closed sets of the classical Zariski topology Theorem
Dependency tree · 0 levels
Nothing. This result depends on no other item in the library.
Sources
- J. S. Milne, Algebraic Geometry, Chapter 2a (standard reference, not scraped)
- Donu Arapura, Notes on Basic Algebraic Geometry, §1.1 (standard reference, not scraped)