How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Euclidean maps and diffeomorphisms
Definition
Let , let , let be open, and let . A map is of class when each component is of class . Each scalar component uses the word-derivative convention of maps and multi-index derivative notation in Euclidean space, whose source dimension is positive. The map is smooth, or , when it is for every .
Let and let be open. A bijection is a diffeomorphism when both and are . For , a local diffeomorphism at is a restriction between open neighbourhoods of and that is a diffeomorphism. At this agrees with Continuously differentiable maps, local inverses, and local diffeomorphisms: continuous first partial derivatives give the required total derivative by If all partial derivatives exist on a neighbourhood and are continuous at a point, then the map is totally differentiable there with Jacobian derivative, while continuity of the total derivative gives continuity of its matrix entries and hence of the first partial derivatives.
Depends on
- $C^k$ maps and multi-index derivative notation in Euclidean space
- Continuously differentiable maps, local inverses, and local diffeomorphisms
- Injection, surjection, bijection
- If all partial derivatives exist on a neighbourhood and are continuous at a point, then the map is totally differentiable there with Jacobian derivative
Used by
- An injective regular Cᵏ map is a Cᵏ diffeomorphism onto its image Corollary
- Green's first identity on a glued elementary solid region Corollary
- Green's theorem is the curl statement for a planar field lifted to ℝ³ Corollary
- The divergence at a point is the limit of outward flux per unit volume Corollary
- The normal component of the curl is the limiting circulation per unit area of shrinking discs Corollary
- The planar divergence theorem: the flux form of Green's theorem Corollary
- An isolated boundary point obstructs pointwise-zero Green data Counterexample
- The critical Riesz potential can diverge and be essentially unbounded Counterexample
- The fundamental Hessian is not absolutely locally integrable Counterexample
- x↦ x³ is a C¹ bijection whose inverse is not differentiable at zero Counterexample
- Divergence and curl of a C¹ vector field Definition
- Regular parametrized surface patches on compact Jordan parameter regions Definition
- Surface reparametrizations and their orientation sign Definition
- The induced boundary chain and circulation of a C² patch over a finite elementary Green region Definition
- The Laplacian of a C² function and of a C² vector field Definition
- The rank of a derivative and constant-rank Euclidean maps Definition
- Vector potentials of a continuous field on an open subset of ℝ³ Definition
- Both sides of the divergence theorem for F(x,y,z)=(x²,y²,z²) on the closed unit box Example
- Dilation determines the Riesz-potential target exponent Example
- Flux normalization on every centered sphere Example
- Newton shell theorem from harmonic mean values Example
- Newtonian potential of radial compact data Example
- The graph of a Cᵏ Euclidean map is a regular level set Example
- The orthogonal group is a regular level set of dimension n(n-1)/2 Example
- The two-dimensional logarithmic kernel has unit normalized flux Example
- A C¹ map sends a compact set of content zero to a set of content zero Lemma
- A nonzero rank minor supplies the source coordinates for the constant-rank theorem Lemma
- A vector line integral along an image arc is the parameter line integral of the pulled-back field Lemma
- Bounded compact data give an everywhere finite Newtonian potential Lemma
- Choice-free smooth inverse function theorem in Euclidean space Lemma
- Divergence and curl are linear and satisfy the scalar product rules Lemma
- Each coordinate of the oriented area vector is the Jacobian determinant of the matching cyclic projection Lemma
- Matrix inversion preserves Cᵏ regularity where the determinant is nonzero Lemma
- Near and far bounds for a Riesz potential Lemma
- Normalisation, parabolic scaling, heat equation and derivative bounds for the heat kernel Lemma
- The curl flux integrand of a C² patch is a two-dimensional curl of the pulled-back field Lemma
- The divergence and curl of a cross product Lemma
- The Laplace fundamental solution is harmonic off its pole Lemma
- The pointwise norm on a tangent space is smooth off the zero vector Lemma
- The single-direction flux identity on a simple solid region Lemma
…and 9 more results.
Dependency tree · two levels
17 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- J. Lebl, Basic Analysis II, §§8.5–8.6 (standard reference, not scraped)
- University of Toronto MAT237, §3.3 (standard reference, not scraped)