Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Matrix variance for covariance estimation

Definition

For a random vector X∈Rp with mean μ and covariance Σ as in Covariance matrix of a finite-dimensional random vector, assume E∥X−μ∥24<∞. Its matrix variance is σ02:=∥E ⁣[∥X−μ∥22(X−μ)(X−μ)T]∥op. When ∥Σ∥op>0, define the intrinsic ratio d:=σ02∥Σ∥op2.

The expectation is entrywise. The finite fourth moment makes every entry integrable. This definition imposes neither Huber contamination nor sample replacement.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources