Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)verified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Satellite operators on concordance classes

Definition

Let V=S¹×D² be the standard oriented solid torus, with oriented core, meridional disk and product longitude. A pattern is a smooth oriented knot P in the interior of V. Its winding number w(P) is its algebraic intersection with an oriented meridional disk, equivalently the coefficient of the core in [P]∈H₁(V;Z). For a smooth oriented knot K in S³, let e_K:V→S³ be a zero-framed tubular embedding carrying the core to K and carrying the meridian and product longitude to the positive meridian and preferred longitude of K. The satellite knot P(K) is e_K(P).

When concordance preservation has been established, the formula [K]↦[P(K)] defines a set map on each of C_sm, C_top, C_ex and C^{1/n}. The solid-torus meridian is strong winding number ±1 for P if, after V is embedded as the standard unknotted solid torus and P(U) denotes the resulting closure, that meridian normally generates π₁(S³\P(U)). Normal generation means that the smallest normal subgroup containing the element is the whole group. Strong winding number ±1 is a separate condition from ordinary winding number ±1. No additivity or homomorphism property is part of this definition.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

9 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources