Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablejudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-07
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The Schur index of an irreducible character

Definition

Let χ be an irreducible complex character of a finite group G, put K=Q(χ), and choose a finite cyclotomic splitting field E/K; thus KEC and E/K is finite Galois. Proposition 4.3.2 in the cited notes of Zheng says that, as V ranges over the irreducible K-representations, the absolutely irreducible constituents of EKV form a complete, nonrepeating list of the irreducible E-representations, grouped into Galois orbits. Consequently there is a unique irreducible K-representation V, up to isomorphism, whose scalar extension contains a representation affording χ. In the decomposition from Scalar extension of an irreducible finite-group representation, write its common multiplicity as m. The Schur index of χ over K is mK(χ):=m. The next lemma proves that enlarging the chosen finite Galois splitting field does not change this integer; that is why this is a definition rather than an auxiliary choice.

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