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The Schur index of an irreducible character
Definition
Let be an irreducible complex character of a finite group , put , and choose a finite cyclotomic splitting field ; thus and is finite Galois. Proposition 4.3.2 in the cited notes of Zheng says that, as ranges over the irreducible -representations, the absolutely irreducible constituents of form a complete, nonrepeating list of the irreducible -representations, grouped into Galois orbits. Consequently there is a unique irreducible -representation , up to isomorphism, whose scalar extension contains a representation affording . In the decomposition from Scalar extension of an irreducible finite-group representation, write its common multiplicity as . The Schur index of over is The next lemma proves that enlarging the chosen finite Galois splitting field does not change this integer; that is why this is a definition rather than an auxiliary choice.
Depends on
Used by
- The Schur index divides the representation degree Corollary
- The faithful quaternion character has Schur index two Example
- The trivial character has Schur index one Example
- The two nontrivial characters of C₃ form one rational representation Example
- The Schur index is independent of the splitting field Lemma
- Character formula over a nonsplitting field Theorem
- Schur index as minimal realization multiplicity Theorem
- The Schur index equals the division-algebra index Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
18 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Gabor Wiese, Galois Representations, Corollary 2.5.4 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Weizhe Zheng, Lectures on Algebra, Proposition 4.3.2 (standard reference, not scraped)