Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generated
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Conditional mutual information by a same-marginal product law

Definition

Assume AC. Let X,Y,Z be random elements with standard-Borel value spaces and write PZXY for the joint law of (Z,X,Y) in that coordinate order. Let K(z,⋅) and L(z,⋅) be regular conditional laws of X and Y given Z=z. Let R be the probability law on the same product space whose rectangle values are R(C×A×B)=∫CK(z,A)L(z,B) PZ(dz). Its existence, uniqueness, and independence of the versions K,L are established in The same-marginal conditional-product law is well-defined. Define the conditional mutual information by I(X;Y∣Z):=D(PZXY∥R)∈[0,+∞]. The reference R has the same Z marginal as the joint law and makes X,Y independent conditionally on Z. The logarithm is natural, so finite values are measured in nats under Information units and logarithm-base convention. The definition is a divergence between full probability laws; it does not subtract two possibly infinite entropies.

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