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Tautological degree-one class on a real projective bundle
Definition
Assume AC, and let be a numerable real vector bundle of rank over an paracompact Hausdorff CGWH base of CW homotopy type. Put and as in Real projective bundle and tautological line; both are numerable.
The projective total space is paracompact Hausdorff CGWH of CW type and the tautological line has the refined numeration of the projective-bundle definition. The stable-Grassmannian classification theorem therefore gives a classifying map with , where is the tautological line. Here a classifying map means precisely a map with this bundle-pullback isomorphism.
Let be the fixed generator of supplied by Mod-two cohomology ring of infinite real projective space. The tautological degree-one class of is computed for a chosen classifying map of . The definition uses neither nor any Stiefel–Whitney class, and no Thom class. Independence of from the choice of is proved in The tautological degree-one class is well defined and fiber generating; all later statements about are read modulo that lemma. For the identification of the projective-bundle definition presents as a class in .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC, a numerable real rank- bundle with over an paracompact Hausdorff CGWH base of CW homotopy type, and the bundles of Real projective bundle and tautological line.
Over the specified base under AC, the projective total space is paracompact Hausdorff CGWH of CW type and its tautological line is numerable on refined projective-coordinate charts (Real projective bundle and tautological line).
The stable Grassmannian is the chosen model of Stiefel spaces, Grassmannians, and tautological bundles, and pullback of its tautological line gives natural bijections on paracompact Hausdorff CGWH spaces under AC (Real and complex vector bundles are classified by stable Grassmannians).
Infinite real projective space has with , and is the fixed generator (Mod-two cohomology ring of infinite real projective space).
AC is the Axiom of Choice in the form fixed by The Axiom of Choice.
Verification
By [F1], is a numerable rank-one real bundle on the paracompact Hausdorff CGWH space . Surjectivity of the classification bijection [F2] gives a map and a bundle isomorphism . This is all the classifying-map assertion needed here. AC is inherited from [F1] and [F2].
The class is well typed. The generator of [F3] is a class in , and is defined on it, so is a class in . The definition has fixed one classifying map; it asserts nothing about other choices, and the next lemma shows that any other choice gives the same class. When , and by the projective-bundle definition, so is the degree-one cohomology class obtained from a classifying map of ; no injectivity of the assignment of cohomology classes to line bundles is asserted or used here. For the empty base, and , so the unique value is ; the rank-zero convention of the projective-bundle definition is not used here because .
Depends on
Used by
- Stiefel–Whitney class of the universal real line Example
- Integral powers of the complexified universal real line Lemma
- The tautological degree-one class is well defined and fiber generating Lemma
- Mod-two cohomology of BO(n) Theorem
- Naturality of Stiefel–Whitney classes Theorem
- The mod-two Euler class is the top Stiefel–Whitney class Theorem
- Uniqueness of Stiefel–Whitney classes from normalization, naturality, and sum Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
30 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Allen Hatcher, Vector Bundles & K-Theory (standard reference, not scraped)
- Haynes Miller, MIT 18.906 Algebraic Topology II lecture notes (standard reference, not scraped)