Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Wishart law by Gaussian outer products

Definition

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let p,m≥1 be integers and let Σ be a real symmetric positive-semidefinite p×p matrix, in the sense of Multivariate normal law, including singular covariance. Give Symp, the space of real symmetric p×p matrices, its Euclidean Borel sigma-algebra by identifying a matrix with its upper-triangular entries. The finite product measure Np(0,Σ)⊗m exists because each factor is a probability measure and hence sigma-finite. Define the Wishart law Wp(Σ,m) as the pushforward of this product measure by the continuous map (z1,…,zm)↦∑j=1mzjzjT. Equivalently, it is the law of ∑j=1mZjZjT for independent Zj∼Np(0,Σ).

Here Σ is the scale matrix and the positive integer m is the degrees of freedom. This definition allows a singular Wishart law when m<p or Σ is singular; no Lebesgue density is included in the convention. The usual nonsingular density when m≥p is not needed below.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

44 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources