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Positive power translation moduli after principal quasiconformal composition

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice and Countable Choice. Fix 0≤κ<1, 2<r≤pκ, q≥1, and L,R,A,B>0. Put p=qr/(r−2) and θ0=1−2/r. Let Φ be a principal quasiconformal homeomorphism with coefficient supported in DL and bounded by κ, and let Ψ=Φ−1. Suppose v is measurable, supported in DR, with ∥v∥∞≤B and ωp(v,t):=sup⁡∣h∣≤t∥v(⋅−h)−v∥p≤Atθ(0<t≤1), where 0<θ≤1. Then v∘Ψ is a well-defined almost-everywhere class, is supported in a fixed disk depending only on the listed parameters, and ωq(v∘Ψ,t)≤Ctθθ0/(1+θ)(0<t≤1). The constant is uniform over all such v,Φ. Thus the positive power translation moduli furnished by bounded BV conductivities remain positive power moduli after these changes of variables.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The Axiom of Choice and Countable Choice and the parameters and functions in the statement.

[F1]

The principal maps Φ,Ψ have uniform bounded deformations and C0,θ0 deformation seminorms; their derivatives are uniformly Lr on fixed disks. Their Jacobians are positive almost everywhere, and both maps preserve null sets and satisfy the weighted area formula. (Principal Beltrami solutions and uniform inverse-gradient integrability, The inverse of a quasiconformal map is quasiconformal with the same dilatation, An analytically quasiconformal homeomorphism distorts quadrilateral moduli by at most K)

[F2]

Hölder applies with conjugate exponents a=r/2>1 and a′=r/(r−2), and to the probability integral defining a nonnegative unit-mass mollification. (Holder's inequality for integrals, including the endpoint cases)

[A1]

The Axiom of Choice and Countable Choice are used in the quoted quasiconformal and integration interfaces. (The Axiom of Choice, The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω))

Proof

Given: The data in the statement.

1.1A1F1F2givenalgebra

Choose a fixed nonnegative smooth unit-mass mollifier supported in the unit disk and let vh=ρh∗v, 0<h≤1. The probability form of Hölder, followed by integration, gives ∥v−vh∥p≤ωp(v,h)≤Ahθ. Also ∥vh∥∞≤B, ∥∇vh∥∞≤CρB/h, and its support is contained in D‾R+1. The latter derivative bound follows by differentiating the smooth convolution kernel and taking its derivative's L1 norm. All supports involved in vh∘Ψ and v∘Ψ lie in Φ(D‾R+1), hence inside one fixed disk by [F1]. Null-set preservation of Φ makes composition with Ψ independent of the representative of v.

2.1F1F2step 1.1algebra

Apply the weighted area formula with w=Φ(z) and then Hölder. Since JΦ≤∣∂Φ∣2, its La norm on DR+1 is uniformly bounded by [F1]. Thus ∥(v−vh)∘Ψ∥qq=∫∣v−vh∣qJΦ dA≤∥v−vh∥qa′q∥JΦ∥a≤CAqhqθ, using qa′=p. Therefore the translation difference of this error has Lq norm at most 2CAhθ, by translation invariance of Lebesgue measure.

3.1F1step 1.1step 2.1algebra∎

For ∣y∣≤t≤1, the inverse deformation estimate gives ∣Ψ(w−y)−Ψ(w)∣≤∣y∣+C∣y∣θ0≤Ctθ0. The Lipschitz bound for vh therefore bounds ∣vh(Ψ(w−y))−vh(Ψ(w))∣ by CBh−1tθ0. The support of this difference lies in the fixed disk from step 1.1 enlarged by one, whose area is uniformly bounded. Its Lq norm is consequently at most CBh−1tθ0. Combine with step 2.1 and take h=tθ0/(1+θ), which lies in (0,1]. The two powers hθ and h−1tθ0 coincide with tθθ0/(1+θ). Taking the supremum over the shifts proves the estimate.

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