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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)verified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
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Uniform power phase decay for Beltrami CGO solutions

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice and Countable Choice. Fix 0<κ<1, choose 2<r≤pκ, and put p=4r/(r−2). Suppose μ∈L∞(C;C) is supported in D1, ∥μ∥∞≤κ, and ωp(μ,t)≤Atθ for 0<t≤1, with fixed A>0 and 0<θ≤1. Let fμ(z,k)=eikΦμ(z,k) be its measurable-coefficient Beltrami CGO solution and principal phase. There exist constants C,b>0, depending only on κ,r,A,θ, such that ∣Φμ(z,k)−z∣≤Cmin⁡{(1+∣z∣)−1,∣k∣−b}(z∈C, ∣k∣≥1). The same constants apply to every coefficient λμ, ∣λ∣=1.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The Axiom of Choice and Countable Choice and the data in the statement.

[F1]

The CGO phase Φ is a principal quasiconformal homeomorphism, conformal outside D‾1, with uniform deformation bounds and ∣Φ(z)−z∣≤C/(1+∣z∣). Its inverse has the same dilatation and the standard inverse derivative identity. (Measurable-coefficient Beltrami CGO solutions and principal phases, Principal Beltrami solutions and uniform inverse-gradient integrability, The inverse of a quasiconformal map is quasiconformal with the same dilatation)

[F2]

If p=4r/(r−2) and ωp(μ,t)≤Atθ, then composition with the inverse of any principal phase in [F1] gives a uniformly bounded-support coefficient with L4 translation modulus at most Ctθ′, where θ′=θ(1−2/r)/(1+θ)>0. (Positive power translation moduli after principal quasiconformal composition)

[F3]

A principal solution of ∂ˉΨ=ceiv⋅wμ~∂Ψ, with ∣c∣=1, ∣μ~∣≤κ, fixed bounded support and uniform positive power L4 translation modulus, has ∥Ψ−w∥∞≤C∣v∣−b for some uniform b>0. (Power decay for oscillatory complex-linear Beltrami phases)

[A1]

The Axiom of Choice and Countable Choice are used at [F1]–[F3]. (The Axiom of Choice, The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω))

Proof

Given: The data in the statement and ∣k∣≥1.

1.1A1F1givenalgebra

Write Φ=Φμ(⋅,k) and Ψ=Φ−1. The equation ∂ˉf=μ∂f‾ with f=eikΦ gives ∂ˉΦ=−(k‾/k)μe−i(kΦ+k‾Φ‾)∂Φ‾. The nonvanishing exponential permits division, and all derivatives agree almost everywhere by [F1]. Apply the inverse derivative identity: its two derivative factors cancel the quotient ∂Φ‾/∂Φ, leaving ∂ˉΨ(w)=(k‾/k)e−i(kw+k‾w‾)μ(Ψ(w))∂Ψ(w). Thus this is a complex-linear Beltrami equation with oscillation vector of length 2∣k∣ and coefficient μ~=μ∘Ψ. Its support lies in the fixed disk containing Φ(D1) by [F1].

2.1F1F2F3step 1.1algebra∎

By [F2], μ~ has uniform positive power L4 translation modulus; its supremum bound remains κ, with almost-everywhere composition justified by null-set preservation in [F1]. It is legitimate that μ~ depends on k, because [F3] is uniform over the entire coefficient family with these support and modulus bounds. Apply [F3] to the equation in step 1.1 to obtain ∥Ψ−w∥∞≤C∣k∣−b. Since Φ is onto, ∣Φ(z)−z∣=∣Φ(z)−Ψ(Φ(z))∣≤C∣k∣−b. Combine this with the spatial decay in [F1] to obtain the stated minimum bound. Multiplication of μ by a unimodular constant preserves every support, supremum and translation-modulus hypothesis; the constants therefore work for all λμ.

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