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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-07
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  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

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minimal free matrix induces zero on residue ext

Statement

For a nonzero commutative Noetherian local ring (R,m,k), let α:Rs→Rt be a map between finite free modules all of whose matrix entries lie in m. Then Ext⁡Ri(k,α)=0 for every i≥0.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The objects and hypotheses in the statement. We work with the Axiom of Choice; cited dependent-choice and resolution-existence hypotheses are retained.

[F1]

The balanced Ext bifunctor: Assume the Axiom of Dependent Choice. Let A be an abelian category with enough projectives and enough injectives, and fix supplied projective and injective resolution data on all objects of A. For each n≥0, define Ext⁡An(M,N) to mean either Ext⁡Pn(M,N) or Ext⁡In(M,N), identified by the natural comparison isomorphism already proved. This notation is justified by the comparison theorem, its independence of comparison data, its two-variable naturality, and its change-of-resolution cocycle law; it is not a definition by equality of the two complexes.

[F2]

Module categories have enough injectives: Assume the Axiom of Choice. For every unital ring R and every left R-module M, there is an injective left R-module I and a monomorphism M→I. Thus left R-modules have enough injectives. For commutative R, one explicit functorial target is J(M)=(R(M∨))∨≅∏ϕ∈M∨R∨, where X∨=Hom⁡Z(X,Q/Z); the embedding is M→M∨∨→J(M). Here X∨ is a left R-module by (rϕ)(x)=ϕ(rx).

Proof

1.1F2F1

Choose an injective resolution I∙ of R. Finite direct sums (I∙)s and (I∙)t are injective resolutions of the free modules. The same coefficient matrix defines a chain map between them extending α. Enough injectives is used with AC, and the balanced Ext convention with its supplied data and DC.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra∎

For a∈m and h:k→Ij, ah(z)=h(az)=0. Consequently that matrix induces the zero map on every term of Hom⁡R(k,I∙). It therefore induces zero on cohomology in every degree. This includes i=0 and s=0 or t=0.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

16 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources