How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Local path-fibration and cohomology inputs for mod-two Eilenberg–Mac Lane induction
Statement
Assume AC. For , is simply connected, for , and . The actual contractible mapping-path fibration has strict loop fiber . There is a marked weak equivalence inducing an isomorphism of mod-two cohomology rings . Its natural multiplicative cohomological Serre spectral sequence has constant fiber system. No claim that has CW homotopy type or that is a homotopy equivalence is needed. In particular its abutment vanishes in positive degrees.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC; an integer ; a based CW model with its marked fundamental class ; the actual mapping-path fibration of the marked inclusion with contractible total space and strict loop fiber ; and a based CW model .
The marked mapping-path factorization of a based inclusion has contractible total space, strict fiber the loop space, and the fibration long exact sequence is exact (Mapping path factorization, Long exact sequence of homotopy groups of a fibration). The absolute Hurewicz theorem computes the first nonzero integral homology of a simply connected space (Absolute Hurewicz theorem at the first nonzero degree), and a nonempty contractible space has the homology of a point (Contractible nonempty spaces have the homology of a point).
Every connected based space has a CW approximation with a prescribed one-point subcomplex, and relative CW inclusions are cofibrations with the homotopy extension property (CW approximation of an arbitrary space, Relative CW inclusions are cofibrations). Marked CW models of the same group are homotopy equivalent by maps inducing the prescribed marking, up to basepoint transport along an explicit path (Existence and homotopy uniqueness of Eilenberg--Mac Lane spaces, Higher homotopy basepoint transport and moving homotopies).
A weak homotopy equivalence induces an isomorphism in integral singular homology without choice of CW type for the target (Weak homotopy equivalences induce integral homology isomorphisms without choice), and homotopic maps induce equal cohomology maps (Homotopic maps induce equal maps in singular cohomology).
The universal coefficient theorem computes homology and cohomology from the other side over a PID (The universal coefficient theorem for homology over a PID, Topological universal coefficient short exact sequence for cohomology), cohomology over a field is dual to homology over that field (Cohomology over a field is dual to homology over that field), and the fundamental class is the identity class of the representability bijection (Eilenberg--Mac Lane spaces represent singular cohomology).
Pullback is a unital ring map for the cup product (Cup product is natural, unital and associative); the cohomological Serre spectral sequence of a fibration is multiplicative and converges to the abutment (Cohomological Serre spectral sequence, Multiplicative cohomological Serre spectral sequence).
AC chooses the CW model , its marked vertex, the homotopy equivalence , and the path used for basepoint transport (The Axiom of Choice).
Proof
The homotopy groups in the Eilenberg–Mac Lane definition give -connectivity. Hurewicz gives for and . The cohomological UCT then gives the claimed mod-two groups: in degree its Hom term is , its Ext term vanishes, and at degree one the possible Ext term also vanishes because is free. The normalized fundamental class is the identity evaluation class in the representability theorem. Apply the direct published mapping-path factorization to the marked inclusion . Its actual path-space total contracts by the supplier's explicit path reparametrization, and its strict fiber is . The fibration long exact sequence shows is path connected and its only nonzero positive homotopy group is in degree , marked by the connecting isomorphism. Apply the published CW approximation theorem to , extending its marked basepoint as a one-point initial subcomplex. This gives a connected based CW complex and a based weak equivalence . Transport the connecting marking to ; it is a marked CW . The published marked uniqueness theorem supplies a homotopy equivalence inducing that marking. If its marking uses basepoint transport, choose the corresponding path from of the marked point to the marked vertex of , and use the published CW-point cofibration homotopy-extension property to homotope to a based map. The published moving-basepoint transport formula preserves the transported marking. (Choose the marked point of the CW source as a vertex.) Set . It is a marked weak equivalence, and the published weak-equivalence homology lemma makes an isomorphism in integral homology in every degree. Naturality of coefficient UCT then makes an isomorphism in mod-two homology. Natural field evaluation duality makes an isomorphism in mod-two cohomology, and cup-product naturality makes it a unital graded-ring isomorphism. This chain of actual maps identifies the strict fiber's cohomology ring and fundamental class without an external CW-type-of-fibers theorem. The published multiplicative Serre theorem applies directly to the actual mapping-path fibration over the simply connected CW base; monodromy is trivial, and the just-proved ring isomorphism computes its strict fiber cohomology. Contractibility computes the positive-degree abutment as zero.
Important caveat. This lemma does not assert that every fiber class is transgressive or that taking its square commutes with a spectral-sequence differential in the manner required for the next induction. Those are additional claims, not consequences of ordinary Hurewicz or of spectral-sequence convergence alone.
Depends on
- Mapping path factorization
- Long exact sequence of homotopy groups of a fibration
- CW approximation of an arbitrary space
- Relative CW inclusions are cofibrations
- Higher homotopy basepoint transport and moving homotopies
- Weak homotopy equivalences induce integral homology isomorphisms without choice
- The universal coefficient theorem for homology over a PID
- Cohomology over a field is dual to homology over that field
- Cup product is natural, unital and associative
- Existence and homotopy uniqueness of Eilenberg--Mac Lane spaces
- Absolute Hurewicz theorem at the first nonzero degree
- Topological universal coefficient short exact sequence for cohomology
- Cohomological Serre spectral sequence
- Multiplicative cohomological Serre spectral sequence
- Eilenberg--Mac Lane spaces represent singular cohomology
- Homotopic maps induce equal maps in singular cohomology
- Contractible nonempty spaces have the homology of a point
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
112 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Allen Hatcher, Algebraic Topology (standard reference, not scraped)