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Local path-fibration and cohomology inputs for mod-two Eilenberg–Mac Lane induction

Statement

Assume AC. For q≥2, Kq is simply connected, H~j(Kq;F2)=0 for j<q, and Hq(Kq;F2)=F2ιq. The actual contractible mapping-path fibration has strict loop fiber F=ΩKq. There is a marked weak equivalence h:Kq−1→F inducing an isomorphism of mod-two cohomology rings h∗:H∗(F;F2)→≅H∗(Kq−1;F2). Its natural multiplicative cohomological Serre spectral sequence has constant fiber system. No claim that F has CW homotopy type or that h is a homotopy equivalence is needed. In particular its abutment vanishes in positive degrees.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC; an integer q≥2; a based CW model Kq=K(F2,q) with its marked fundamental class ιq; the actual mapping-path fibration of the marked inclusion ∗→Kq with contractible total space and strict loop fiber F=ΩKq; and a based CW model Kq−1=K(F2,q−1).

[F1]

The marked mapping-path factorization of a based inclusion has contractible total space, strict fiber the loop space, and the fibration long exact sequence is exact (Mapping path factorization, Long exact sequence of homotopy groups of a fibration). The absolute Hurewicz theorem computes the first nonzero integral homology of a simply connected space (Absolute Hurewicz theorem at the first nonzero degree), and a nonempty contractible space has the homology of a point (Contractible nonempty spaces have the homology of a point).

[F2]

Every connected based space has a CW approximation with a prescribed one-point subcomplex, and relative CW inclusions are cofibrations with the homotopy extension property (CW approximation of an arbitrary space, Relative CW inclusions are cofibrations). Marked CW models of the same group are homotopy equivalent by maps inducing the prescribed marking, up to basepoint transport along an explicit path (Existence and homotopy uniqueness of Eilenberg--Mac Lane spaces, Higher homotopy basepoint transport and moving homotopies).

[F3]

A weak homotopy equivalence induces an isomorphism in integral singular homology without choice of CW type for the target (Weak homotopy equivalences induce integral homology isomorphisms without choice), and homotopic maps induce equal cohomology maps (Homotopic maps induce equal maps in singular cohomology).

[F4]

The universal coefficient theorem computes homology and cohomology from the other side over a PID (The universal coefficient theorem for homology over a PID, Topological universal coefficient short exact sequence for cohomology), cohomology over a field is dual to homology over that field (Cohomology over a field is dual to homology over that field), and the fundamental class is the identity class of the representability bijection (Eilenberg--Mac Lane spaces represent singular cohomology).

[F5]

Pullback is a unital ring map for the cup product (Cup product is natural, unital and associative); the cohomological Serre spectral sequence of a fibration is multiplicative and converges to the abutment (Cohomological Serre spectral sequence, Multiplicative cohomological Serre spectral sequence).

[F6]

AC chooses the CW model L, its marked vertex, the homotopy equivalence v, and the path used for basepoint transport (The Axiom of Choice).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenF1F2F3F4F5F6

The homotopy groups in the Eilenberg–Mac Lane definition give (q−1)-connectivity. Hurewicz gives Hj(Kq;Z)=0 for 0<j<q and Hq(Kq;Z)=F2. The cohomological UCT then gives the claimed mod-two groups: in degree q its Hom term is Hom⁡(F2,F2)=F2, its Ext term vanishes, and at degree one the possible H0 Ext term also vanishes because H0=Z is free. The normalized fundamental class is the identity evaluation class in the representability theorem. Apply the direct published mapping-path factorization to the marked inclusion ∗→Kq. Its actual path-space total contracts by the supplier's explicit path reparametrization, and its strict fiber is F=ΩKq. The fibration long exact sequence shows F is path connected and its only nonzero positive homotopy group is Z/2 in degree q−1, marked by the connecting isomorphism. Apply the published CW approximation theorem to F, extending its marked basepoint as a one-point initial subcomplex. This gives a connected based CW complex L and a based weak equivalence γ:L→F. Transport the connecting marking to L; it is a marked CW K(Z/2,q−1). The published marked uniqueness theorem supplies a homotopy equivalence v:Kq−1→L inducing that marking. If its marking uses basepoint transport, choose the corresponding path from v of the marked point to the marked vertex of L, and use the published CW-point cofibration homotopy-extension property to homotope v to a based map. The published moving-basepoint transport formula preserves the transported marking. (Choose the marked point of the CW source as a vertex.) Set h=γv. It is a marked weak equivalence, and the published weak-equivalence homology lemma makes h∗ an isomorphism in integral homology in every degree. Naturality of coefficient UCT then makes h∗ an isomorphism in mod-two homology. Natural field evaluation duality makes h∗ an isomorphism in mod-two cohomology, and cup-product naturality makes it a unital graded-ring isomorphism. This chain of actual maps identifies the strict fiber's cohomology ring and fundamental class without an external CW-type-of-fibers theorem. The published multiplicative Serre theorem applies directly to the actual mapping-path fibration over the simply connected CW base; monodromy is trivial, and the just-proved ring isomorphism computes its strict fiber cohomology. Contractibility computes the positive-degree abutment as zero.

2.1step 1.1∎

Important caveat. This lemma does not assert that every fiber class is transgressive or that taking its square commutes with a spectral-sequence differential in the manner required for the next induction. Those are additional claims, not consequences of ordinary Hurewicz or of spectral-sequence convergence alone.

Depends on

Used by

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Sources