How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Cohomological Serre spectral sequence
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be a Serre fibration over a path-connected CW complex and let be a commutative unital ring. The decreasing skeletal filtration gives a natural first-quadrant cohomological spectral sequence strongly converging to with the finite image filtration Its stable terms have the specified natural identifications
For a square of fibrations over a cellular map with total map , naturality is contravariant: gives page maps from the sequence for to that for , and on it is the local-coefficient map for and the coefficient morphism induced by the strict-fiber maps.
The raw cochain filtration is not asserted to be degreewise finite. Strong convergence follows from the finite-quotient comparison below. AC is used in the cohomological local-system/cellular comparison and in the cohomological universal coefficient argument; it is not hidden.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC, the Serre fibration, the decreasing skeletal cochain filtration, and the cohomological fiber local system with reversed-path transport.
The Axiom of Choice is assumed throughout.
The cohomological filtered complex construction constructs all cohomological pages, their bidegrees, first-page relative groups, and functorial maps. Its degreewise-finite abutment clause will be applied only to an explicitly finite quotient filtration.
Relative homology over one base cell is shifted fiber homology supplies the finite disk, hemisphere, excision, and fiber-transport geometry over each base cell. Long exact sequence of a pair in singular cohomology and Excision for singular cohomology give the reversed cohomological connectors and excision maps. Fiber homology local system of a Serre fibration fixes reversed-path cohomology transport, and Cellular cochains compute cohomology with local coefficients computes its cellular cochain complex under AC.
Serre filtration over the base skeleta identifies with the relative cochains vanishing on . Relative singular cochain complex identifies these with .
Cellular attachments with finite boundary support form a CW complex realizes a finite relative singular chain on a finite CW pair. Cellular approximation for maps of CW pairs, Relative CW inclusions are cofibrations, and A fibration has path lifting and homotopy lifting relative to a subspace give the finite relative cellular deformation and its lift. The singular chain homotopy formula gives the relative prism identity.
Under [A1], The universal coefficient theorem for cohomology over a PID converts vanishing of two adjacent relative integral homology groups into relative cohomology vanishing with coefficient group . The long exact sequence in cohomology compares a cochain complex with a quotient by an acyclic range. The finite-window clause of R page of the spectral sequence of a filtered complex compares the required pages, and Strong convergence of a spectral sequence records the finite-filtration convergence conditions.
Functoriality with coefficient morphisms gives the contravariant cohomology map for the reversed coefficient morphism.
Proof
Apply [F1] to with the decreasing filtration [F3]. It gives and differentials of bidegree . No convergence clause of [F1] is invoked yet.
We first prove the relative vanishing needed for convergence. Let , , and let be a finite relative integral -cycle for . Realize its finitely many simplices and faces by [F4] on a finite CW complex of dimension at most ; the support of generates a subcomplex mapping into . Apply finite cellular approximation to . Extend that base homotopy over by the cofibration clause in [F4] and lift the extension starting at . The endpoint is cellular on . Now apply relative cellular approximation to rel and lift it rel . The final projection is cellular, so its image lies in , while the combined homotopy of stays in . The prism identity makes equal, modulo a boundary and a chain in , to a chain entirely in . Thus Every construction is finite and this step itself uses no choice.
Fix an oriented -cell. Use the same finite lifted disk and nested hemispheres as [F2], but apply cohomology contravariantly. Excision and the pair sequences in [F2] give, by successive positive connecting maps, For this is the identity. At each suspension step the two endpoint restrictions have diagonal image; its cokernel identifies the two endpoint coordinate maps with opposite signs, fixing the orientation sign. To separate all cells, use [F2]'s one uniform radial collar, enlarge to the inverse image of the outer collar, and excise a smaller closed collar. The remaining pair is the disjoint union of the pulled-back concentric cell pairs. Every singular simplex in this union lies in one component, so its relative integer chain complex is the direct sum of the component complexes; [F3] therefore identifies its relative cochain complex with their product. Kernels are coordinatewise, and [A1] lets one choose a primitive in every nonempty coordinate primitive set, so the image of the product coboundary is the product of its images. Cohomology consequently splits as the product, giving The reversed base path in the coefficient system is exactly the contravariant fiber map used by these connectors.
By [F3], . Its integral relative chain groups are free on the singular simplices not lying in . Under [A1], the UCT in [F5] has outer terms Both vanish for by Step 1.2, so This is the only convergence step that uses UCT and it explicitly carries [A1].
Naturality of the cohomological pair connectors and excision maps reduces to the attaching incidences. The reflected interval calculation in Step 2.1 gives the negative incidence sign, and contravariance reverses the fiber path, so the resulting matrix is precisely the cellular local-coefficient coboundary. The cellular comparison in [F2] therefore gives Since is first quadrant, every later page is first quadrant.
Fix total degree and set . Step 2.2 gives . Apply the long exact sequence in [F5] to and also to for . It follows that is an isomorphism identifying every image-filtration term . The quotient filtration has finite endpoints and , so [F1] gives its natural finite abutment.
For a square over a cellular , one has . Precomposition therefore sends a cochain vanishing on to one vanishing on , so is a filtered cochain map. Functoriality in [F1] gives the contravariant maps on all pages. The cellwise constructions in Steps 2.1–3.1 are natural, and [F6] identifies the map with for the coefficient morphism .
At a position with , both incident cohomological differentials vanish once : the incoming source then has negative first coordinate, and the outgoing target has negative second coordinate. Put . Under the reindexing in [F1], quotienting by removes a chain-filtration piece below the finite window used through page , since . The finite-window clause of [F5] therefore identifies the original and quotient pages through their stationary page at . The quotient's finite abutment from Step 3.2 consequently gives the specified natural identification
The definition gives , hence . Taking and in Step 2.2 gives , hence . Thus the target filtration has finite endpoints and is exhaustive, separated, and complete by [F5]. Step 4.2 proves two-sided regularity and the actual associated-graded identifications, so all strong-convergence conditions hold. The quotient comparisons and actual cocycle maps are functorial, so these identifications are compatible with Step 4.1.
If , then and all groups vanish. Empty fibers give zero stalks, and the zero ring gives zero cochains. The cases , , , a single cell, constant or degenerate simplices, repeated filtration terms, and the first/last target pieces occur in Steps 1.1–5.1. Step 4.2 checks both incident differential bounds, and Step 5.1 checks both finite endpoints and both associated-graded directions. All product-of-images and UCT uses cite [A1]; finite cellular deformations do not. The theorem has no iff assertion.
Depends on
- Fiber homology local system of a Serre fibration
- Relative homology over one base cell is shifted fiber homology
- The cohomological filtered complex construction
- Cellular cochains compute cohomology with local coefficients
- The Axiom of Choice
- Serre filtration over the base skeleta
- Long exact sequence of a pair in singular cohomology
- Excision for singular cohomology
- Relative singular cochain complex
- Cellular attachments with finite boundary support form a CW complex
- Cellular approximation for maps of CW pairs
- Relative CW inclusions are cofibrations
- A fibration has path lifting and homotopy lifting relative to a subspace
- The singular chain homotopy formula
- The universal coefficient theorem for cohomology over a PID
- The long exact sequence in cohomology
- R page of the spectral sequence of a filtered complex
- Strong convergence of a spectral sequence
- Functoriality with coefficient morphisms
Used by
- General Thom isomorphism from the relative Serre spectral sequence Lemma
- The Leray–Hirsch associated-graded isomorphism lifts without extension ambiguity Lemma
- Degree and parity criteria for Serre collapse Proposition
- Gysin long exact sequence of an oriented sphere bundle Theorem
- Gysin sequence from a sphere-fiber Serre spectral sequence Theorem
- Leray–Hirsch module isomorphism Theorem
- Multiplicative cohomological Serre spectral sequence Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
89 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, Theorem 5.15 (standard reference, not scraped)