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A rational map from a normal variety to a proper variety extends in codimension one
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be a normal integral finite-type -scheme and a proper finite-type -scheme. The maximal domain of a rational map contains every codimension-one point of . Thus its closed complement has codimension at least two, if nonempty.
Facts & Assumptions
A height-one localization of a Noetherian normal domain is a DVR. (Height-one localizations of normal Noetherian domains are DVRs)
A rational map gives a morphism from the function-field spectrum, and properness supplies unique extension across a valuation ring. (Rational maps of integral finite-type schemes, Valuative criterion for properness)
Proof
Given: AC, , , , and a codimension-one point .
By [F1], is a DVR with fraction field . Apply [F2] to extend the generic morphism uniquely to . Choose an affine open of containing the image of the closed point of this local spectrum; its inverse image contains that closed point and hence is the whole local spectrum.
The chosen target affine ring is finitely generated over . The images of its finitely many generators in are regular on a common open neighbourhood of in . Its relations hold there because they hold in the function field of the integral . These elements therefore give a morphism on that neighbourhood agreeing with the rational map generically. Separatedness of glues such representatives, so belongs to the maximal domain. No codimension-one point can occur in its complement; the generic point was already in the domain. AC is inherited from [F1]–[F2].
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Milne, Abelian Varieties, Chapter I, Theorem 3.1, pp.16-17 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Milne, Algebraic Groups (2022), 8.16, p.152 (standard reference, not scraped)