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Periodic cyclotomic shear tensor corrections escape every finite cut
Statement
Use the actual periodic modules, basis , finite cuts , denominators and of Two cyclotomic shears give a periodic integrable based quantum sl-two chain. On use the rank-one tensor bar , with
There is a unique normalized bar-fixed lift of the raw seed : its seed coefficient is and every other coefficient belongs to , with corrections strictly increasing the first factor weight. Let be its coefficient at , for . These coefficients agree as the cut increases. In the Laurent polynomial quotient over they satisfy
In particular for every . Thus the normalized corrections escape every finite constituent cut; this is a claim about the corrected lifts, not merely about repeated raw-bar closure. All constructions and proofs are choice free.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The actual finite periodic chain and its integral based lattice in Two cyclotomic shears give a periodic integrable based quantum sl-two chain, rank-one divided-power actions in Divided-power commutation and the simple string modules and Divided-power multiplication, toral binomials and the reordering identity, the exact rank-one coefficient formula in Existence and uniqueness of the weightwise quasi- intertwiner, and tensor-bar involutivity and compatibility in The quasi- intertwiner determines its inverse and the coproduct factorizations.
The chain has , . Its coordinate map is , , and link maps position to with coefficient , where for even and for odd . The integral actions and the zero chart are those proved by Two cyclotomic shears give a periodic integrable based quantum sl-two chain.
In a divided string of length , and , with vectors outside the string zero. The tensor bar is involutive and compatible with divided ; its rank-one coefficients are the displayed (Existence and uniqueness of the weightwise quasi- intertwiner, Divided-power commutation and the simple string modules, Divided-power multiplication, toral binomials and the reordering identity, The quasi- intertwiner determines its inverse and the coproduct factorizations).
Proof
Finite normalized correction. In raw coordinates the bar is followed by scalar bar. Its coefficients are Laurent integral: each term acts integrally by [F1], and . Its diagonal is and every other term strictly raises the first weight, since preserves weights and every term does so. In a finite cut there are finitely many raw weight-zero vectors. Successively remove the lowest remaining first-weight error: involutivity makes its scalar coefficient satisfy , so its positive Laurent part is the unique coefficient in whose difference from its bar is . This finite induction gives existence and uniqueness of . All its nonseed weights have first weight at least . Every map in the raw bar raises constituent indices; projecting away indices exceeding commutes with the bar computed in a larger cut. Uniqueness therefore proves agreement of the projected normalized lifts and of .
A uniformly bounded set of positions. Write an ordinary weight-zero tensor vector as ; then . The seed has . Both and preserve and : on an even link the only eligible positions or endpoint distances in this range are , which become ; on an odd link only is eligible and it becomes . In endpoint distances the same assertion follows from and . Every term of lowers both and . Thus the raw bar and the correction induction preserve these bounds. Nonadjacent string lengths differ by at least , whereas , so only equal or adjacent constituent indices occur.
Ordinary normalized invariant coordinates. In a constituent pair of lengths , put if , and if . Their leading ordinary vector is . Their term with first position has respectively coefficient or , and is omitted if an endpoint is exceeded. These vectors are bar fixed by [F2], because their starting tensors have highest first factor or lowest second factor. The lowest exponent of either nonleading coefficient is respectively or , strictly positive. Hence their transition and inverse are unitriangular matrices over . Expand the ordinary-coordinate vector in these vectors, with coefficients . They are bar fixed and regular at ; except for the original seed coefficient their residues are zero. In pair their denominator divides , with missing index interpreted as denominator , because these are the only incoming shear denominators and the inverse matrix is Laurent integral.
Parity and the bounded rational states. Put and define , . Assign tuple the parity . Its coefficient in every vector under consideration contains only powers of of that parity. Indeed ; a first shear has even source position and a second shear has even source position , hence in the latter case. In both cases the change of is or , exactly the parity of the shear coefficient. A term of with index has coefficient parity , exactly the change from to . The seed has parity zero, positive Laurent extraction preserves parity, and the coefficients have parity . In particular diagonal has parity . A bar-fixed Laurent polynomial is a polynomial in , by pairing its opposite exponents and the recurrence . Multiplying by its bar-fixed denominator therefore gives a polynomial in ; zero residue at both ends bounds its degree strictly below that of the denominator. Thus on an odd diagonal ; on an even diagonal , and initially have the form , while has the form . The constants may be treated over .
The scalar calculations used below. On a diagonal of length write ; this is the coefficient from to first position . All following evaluations follow by substituting in and . Modulo , one has , , . For these give , , , , and is divisible by . For , all endpoint coefficients with vanish modulo . Modulo , one has ; for the evaluations are , , , , and . For one has . Quotients here are taken only when the numerator is divisible by the indicated denominator, and evaluations are in or understood as the corresponding residue fields.
Base odd diagonal. For , , the first-weight bound excludes positions , so only occur. The double pole in the ordinary component at position comes only from shearing both seed factors; its sign is negative, hence . The ordinary endpoint has no incoming first shear and no admissible backward mixed tensor with first position , so it equals its Laurent integral raw coefficient. Since modulo , cancellation of its simple pole forces . Thus the odd scalar starts at , with endpoint residue modulo .
Odd to even: the double pole. Suppose the odd diagonal , , has , and ; for use the base state with positions absent. Its endpoint residue modulo is , because all the other endpoint coefficients vanish there. On the next even diagonal, of length , the only double pole at first position is the product of the two incoming shears of the previous endpoint. The first sign is positive and the second is . Mixed incoming terms have only a single pole. Therefore the numerator of is the negative of that endpoint residue, and .
Odd to even: the simple poles. On this even diagonal, the ordinary components at first positions equal their integral raw components: an incoming first shear lands only at position , and a backward adjacent pair has first position at least by the weight equation. In the component at position , is divisible by , so there is no double pole; the rational-state bounds force . Cancellation of its simple pole gives . Similarly and are divisible by , forcing and . The endpoint pole equation modulo is , by step 5.1. The elements are rationally independent in that residue field, so and . This proves , , with ; no value of is needed. Its endpoint modulo is , since the odd-position states vanish there and for length .
Even to odd: the two double poles. Let the preceding even diagonal have length , with the state just proved and scalar , and consider the next odd diagonal of length , with . At first position , the double pole comes only from both shears of the preceding raw vector at position . Its two signs are negative and positive. That raw coefficient evaluated modulo is : its ordinary component is integral by step 8.1, and the contribution vanishes because it has a factor . Thus . At first position , the double pole comes from both shears of the preceding endpoint, again with negative total sign. That endpoint equals modulo . On the current diagonal its double-pole numerator is , using . Equating it to forces . Single-pole mixed terms cannot alter either double-pole equation.
Even to odd: the simple poles. The ordinary component at first position is integral. An incoming first shear lands at positions ; an incoming second shear would have to start in the backward mixed pair at second position , which is odd and is therefore killed by the even link. Hence has no pole, giving . The ordinary endpoint is also integral: no first shear lands at position , and the backward mixed pair requires first position at least . Its pole equation is , so . Consequently the odd state has exactly the form used in step 7.1. Combining steps 8.1 and 9.1 gives the recurrence , and therefore .
Nonzero endpoint residues in every cut. The odd endpoint residue is modulo . The following even scalar is , and its endpoint residue is modulo . Multiplication by powers of identifies these ideals with and respectively. These residues are nonzero in their characteristic-zero residue fields, so every asserted endpoint coefficient is nonzero. The computation used only incoming shears and thus applies to every containing finite cut; step 1.1 also gives their coherence. Finite arithmetic, explicit projections and finite induction used no choice. This proves the stated escape of normalized corrected lifts.
Depends on
- Two cyclotomic shears give a periodic integrable based quantum sl-two chain
- Divided-power commutation and the simple $U_{q_i}(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ string modules
- Divided-power multiplication, toral binomials and the $E_i^{(a)}F_i^{(b)}$ reordering identity
- The quasi-$R$ intertwiner determines its inverse and the coproduct factorizations
- Existence and uniqueness of the weightwise quasi-$R$ intertwiner
Used by
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Sources
- George Lusztig, Introduction to Quantum Groups (standard reference, not scraped)