How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Compactly supported nonnegative transform bumps on the dual
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice) and Dependent Choice (The axiom of dependent choice: a relation in which every element is related to something admits an -indexed chain). Let be a locally compact Hausdorff abelian group with dual and Haar measure , let and let be a compact neighbourhood of . Then there exists with on , and on .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A locally compact Hausdorff abelian group with Haar measure , its dual with the compatible dual Haar measure , a character and a compact neighbourhood of .
is a locally compact Hausdorff abelian group; the dual Haar measure is positive on nonempty open sets and finite on compact sets, and every neighbourhood of the identity contains an open symmetric relatively compact neighbourhood whose closure product is as small as desired: for a compact neighbourhood of there is a symmetric open relatively compact with . To obtain it, take an open identity neighbourhood and use continuity of to choose symmetric open with . Compact shrinking gives open with compact closure in ; set . (The dual of a locally compact abelian group is locally compact abelian, In a locally compact Hausdorff space every open set containing a point contains an open set containing it whose closure is compact and still inside; such a space is regular, Haar measure is positive on nonempty open sets and finite on compact sets, Locally compact topological space: every point has a compact neighbourhood; and what this says in a metric space, Neighbourhood of a point and neighbourhood base, with this library's convention that a neighbourhood need not be open)
The Plancherel transform is a unitary operator and its inverse is again unitary; on it agrees with the Fourier transform . (The Plancherel theorem for locally compact abelian groups, The Fourier transform on an LCA group, The space as the quotient by null functions)
Modulation in . For and the function (pointwise product) lies in , and in . Indeed for this is the modulation identity, both sides are continuous functions of into (multiplication by the character and translation of the argument are isometries), and is dense in , so the identity extends by continuity. (Fourier transform intertwines translation, modulation and convolution, Translation continuity and normalised local approximate identities on an LCA group, C_c(X) is dense in L^p(mu) for a Radon measure, Compact support, , and )
If then with . (Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for )
Proof
Choose as in [F1]: an open symmetric relatively compact neighbourhood of in with , so in particular .
In put and , and by surjectivity of the unitary choose with and ; put by [F4].
For every , the Fourier transform of is . Because is unitary, this equals , using the modulation identity [F3]; since and are indicators of and , the integrand is exactly when and , that is exactly when . Hence for every .
The formula of step 3.1 shows that for all , that , and that whenever , which holds whenever (if with then , using symmetry of ). Since , the transform is nonnegative, positive at , and vanishes off .
The function of step 2.1 therefore satisfies on , and on , which is the statement.
Depends on
- Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for $L^2$
- The Axiom of Choice
- The compact-open topology on $C(X,Y)$ for arbitrary topological spaces
- Compact support, $C_c(X)$, and $C_0(X)$
- The axiom of dependent choice: a relation in which every element is related to something admits an $\mathbb{N}$-indexed chain
- The Fourier transform on an LCA group
- The space $L^p(\mu)$ as the quotient by null functions
- Left Haar integral and left Haar measure
- Locally compact topological space: every point has a compact neighbourhood; and what this says in a metric space
- Neighbourhood of a point and neighbourhood base, with this library's convention that a neighbourhood need not be open
- The Pontryagin dual with the compact-open topology
- Topological group: multiplication and inversion are continuous
- In a locally compact Hausdorff space every open set containing a point contains an open set containing it whose closure is compact and still inside; such a space is regular
- Haar measure is positive on nonempty open sets and finite on compact sets
- Fourier transform intertwines translation, modulation and convolution
- Translation continuity and normalised local approximate identities on an LCA group
- LCH Urysohn cutoff
- C_c(X) is dense in L^p(mu) for a Radon measure
- The dual of a locally compact abelian group is locally compact abelian
- The Plancherel theorem for locally compact abelian groups
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
79 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- T. W. Koerner, Topological Groups (author lecture notes) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Lynn H. Loomis, Introduction to Abstract Harmonic Analysis, D. Van Nostrand, 1953 (Harvard-hosted full scan) (standard reference, not scraped)