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The string-ideal triples are balanced: the induction step (Kashiwara 7.4.1 / JKK 10.4)

Statement

Fix a root degree α of height r. Assume integral balancedness and global lifts in every degree of height <r for both the negative half and all dominant highest modules, including based-quotient compatibility there and the negative-half string-ideal membership of each lower lift G∞(b) whenever b∈f~inB∞. Then for every i∈I and n≥1:

(i) the image string ideal J(i,n)A in each highest module V(λ), with its rational zero- and infinity-chart intersections, is integrally balanced in degree λ−α, and its balanced Z-intersection maps isomorphically to the Z-span of Bλ∩f~inBλ in that degree;

(ii) the half ideal I(i,n)A is integrally balanced in degree −α, with balanced intersection mapping isomorphically to the Z-span of B∞∩f~inB∞; and

(iii) their Laurent extensions are free A-modules with the adapted global lifts.

Freeness, the chart intersections and the eventual module saturation J(i,n)A=VA(λ)∩FinV(λ) are conclusions, not hypotheses.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The height-r induction setting, the string ideals I(i,n)A⊆UA− and J(i,n)A⊆VA(λ) of Integrality of the string decomposition and the divided-power string ideals, the chart data of Balanced triples over the two charts of P1 and the globalization map and The integral residue lattices LA(∞) and LA(λ).

[F1]

Chart algebra (The balanced-triple linear algebra over P1): the integral chart-extension lemma (generation criterion and relative criterion) turns a finite free simultaneous integral residue basis with injective chart images into balancedness, free Laurent extensions and adapted bases.

[F2]

String-ideal structure (Integrality of the string decomposition and the divided-power string ideals): I(i,n)A=⨁l≥nFi(l)(ker⁡ei′∩UA−), the boundary generation identity (MA)μ=∑k≥nFi(k)(MA)μ+kαi for ⟨hi,μ⟩=−n≤−1, and the integral residue of I(i,n)A∩L(∞) as the free Z-span of B∞∩f~inB∞.

[F3]

Lower-height hypotheses: for every degree of height <r, the triples of the half and of the highest modules are integrally balanced with global lifts G∞(b),Gλ(b); the based-quotient compatibility holds there; and G∞(b)∈I(i,1)A whenever e~ib≠0.

[F4]

Grand loop and projection (The grand loop: existence of the highest weight crystal bases, Projection from L(∞) to L(λ) and its compatibility with the Kashiwara operators, The Kashiwara lattices L(λ) and L(∞) and their generating sets): πλ carries L(∞) onto L(λ), commuting with lowering modulo q on all residues and with raising on surviving residues, and the completed crystal theorem supplies the rational crystal structures.

[F5]

Auxiliary regular datum and half transport (Finite-support regularization of quantum label-weight modules, The crystal basis B(∞) of the negative half): the auxiliary primitive-coroot datum admits dominant labels with arbitrarily large simple-coroot coordinates. For such a label, in the selected degree −α the highest-weight projection has zero kernel and identifies the field components, the integral-form components and the string-ideal components with their degree-λ−α images. The zero charts are identified by the large-weight projection calculation of The grand loop: existence of the highest weight crystal bases, Proof 3.2 and 5.1; bar gives the infinity-chart identification. No global field isomorphism or vanishing of the quantum Serre relations is asserted.

[C1]

Choice: the Axiom of Choice is used only through the supplied grand-loop and crystal-basis results (The Axiom of Choice); no additional selection is made here.

Proof

technique · induction
1.1F1F2

Descending setup and the extension engine. Fix the degree λ−α of height r and work by descending induction on n≥1: for n strictly larger than the height of the degree, J(i,n)A=0=I(i,n)A is trivially balanced, so assume J(i,n+1)A balanced with its adapted basis. The chart-extension engine [F1], in the relative form with N=J(i,n+1)A, will produce the balancedness and basis statements as soon as a finite free module F with the two injective chart images and the generation property is exhibited.

1.2F2algebra

The boundary regime. Put μ=λ−α and n0=−μ(hi). When n0≥1, [F2] gives J(i,n0)Aμ=VA(λ)μ. For 1≤n<n0, both J(i,n)Aμ and its field string space equal the corresponding objects at n0, since every admissible position at μ is at least n0. Thus, after proving balancedness at n0 by the next steps, these smaller n inherit it. It suffices to perform the relative induction for n≥1 with n+μ(hi)≥0, including equality.

1.3F2F3algebra

Decomposition of the next ideal. From this point assume n+μ(hi)≥0. By definition J(i,n)A=Fi(n)VA(λ)μ+nαi+J(i,n+1)A, and the first summand is generated by the images φb:=Fi(n)G∞(b)vλ for those b∈B∞ of degree −α+nαi with e~ib=0 and πλ(b)≠0; the remaining generators with e~ib≠0 have G∞(b)∈I(i,1)A by [F3], so their Fi(n)-multiples are integral Gaussian multiples and lie in J(i,n+1)A (The Lusztig divided-power integral form UA).

1.4F2F3F4

Simultaneous quotient lifts. In the half decomposition the projection to position zero is Pi=1−f~ie~i, so it preserves L(∞) by [F4]. For a lower-height global lift G∞(b) with e~ib=0, its primitive component PiG∞(b) has residue b. Therefore Fi(n)PiG∞(b)=f~inPiG∞(b) lies in the zero lattice, with residue f~inb. The remaining integral string components, after multiplication by Fi(n), lie in I(i,n+1)A by [F2]. Projection gives φb∈L(λ)+J(i,n+1)A. Since φb is bar fixed and the next ideal is bar stable, it also belongs to ψ(L(λ))+J(i,n+1)A. These are quotient-chart memberships; membership in the two charts themselves is not presumed.

2.1F1F4step 1.4

The new residue classes and injections. The condition n+μ(hi)≥0 makes the module string at every surviving top class have length at least n, so f~inπλ(b) is nonzero and sits at exactly position n; these classes biject onto (Bλ∩f~inBλ)∖f~in+1Bλ by the completed crystal partial inverses and the lower-degree based quotient. By the descending balancedness of J(i,n+1)A, its rational zero-residue has basis the higher positions, so the finite free Z-module F=⨁bZφb maps injectively into (L0+J(i,n+1))/(qL0+QJ(i,n+1)); the infinity injection is its bar image under step 1.4.

3.1F1step 2.1

Balancedness of the module ideal. Applying the relative chart-extension criterion [F1] to M=J(i,n)A, N=J(i,n+1)A and F as in step 2.1 proves integral balancedness of J(i,n)A in degree μ, the exact integral residue sequence, and the Z-basis consisting of the new n-positions together with all higher positions; finite A-freeness of the Laurent extension follows as a conclusion. This proves (i) and the module part of (iii).

4.1F2F5step 3.1

The half ideal. For the negative half, choose the auxiliary explicit regular dominant datum of [F5] with all coordinates large compared with the height-r degree; take λ(hj)≥r for every j, large enough also for the chart isomorphism of [F5]. The highest-weight kernel is generated by singular vectors of degrees (λ(hj)+1)αj, whose heights exceed r (the calculation in [F5]); thus its component at −α vanishes. In this degree, πλ identifies the field spaces and sends (UA−)[−α] onto VA(λ)λ−α and (I(i,n)A)[−α] onto (J(i,n)A)λ−α by their defining images. It identifies the rational charts and commutes with bar. Transporting the already-proved balanced module triple and its signed-free residue basis of step 3.1 back along this isomorphism proves the half statements (ii) and the half part of (iii), with the residue Z-span of B∞∩f~inB∞ from [F2]. No global half basis and no saturation equality was assumed.

5.1step 1.1step 1.2step 1.3step 1.4step 2.1step 3.1step 4.1∎

Conclusion. Steps 1.1–1.2 reduce the problem and dispose of the nonpositive-string regime; steps 1.3–3.1 prove the module balancedness, residue basis and freeness; step 4.1 transports the result to the half; thus (i)–(iii) hold in degree α under the stated height-<r hypotheses, and the saturation identification remains a conclusion of the completed construction.

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