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The string-ideal triples are balanced: the induction step (Kashiwara 7.4.1 / JKK 10.4)
Statement
Fix a root degree of height . Assume integral balancedness and global lifts in every degree of height for both the negative half and all dominant highest modules, including based-quotient compatibility there and the negative-half string-ideal membership of each lower lift whenever . Then for every and :
(i) the image string ideal in each highest module , with its rational zero- and infinity-chart intersections, is integrally balanced in degree , and its balanced -intersection maps isomorphically to the -span of in that degree;
(ii) the half ideal is integrally balanced in degree , with balanced intersection mapping isomorphically to the -span of ; and
(iii) their Laurent extensions are free -modules with the adapted global lifts.
Freeness, the chart intersections and the eventual module saturation are conclusions, not hypotheses.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The height- induction setting, the string ideals and of Integrality of the string decomposition and the divided-power string ideals, the chart data of Balanced triples over the two charts of and the globalization map and The integral residue lattices and .
Chart algebra (The balanced-triple linear algebra over ): the integral chart-extension lemma (generation criterion and relative criterion) turns a finite free simultaneous integral residue basis with injective chart images into balancedness, free Laurent extensions and adapted bases.
String-ideal structure (Integrality of the string decomposition and the divided-power string ideals): , the boundary generation identity for , and the integral residue of as the free -span of .
Lower-height hypotheses: for every degree of height , the triples of the half and of the highest modules are integrally balanced with global lifts ; the based-quotient compatibility holds there; and whenever .
Grand loop and projection (The grand loop: existence of the highest weight crystal bases, Projection from to and its compatibility with the Kashiwara operators, The Kashiwara lattices and and their generating sets): carries onto , commuting with lowering modulo on all residues and with raising on surviving residues, and the completed crystal theorem supplies the rational crystal structures.
Auxiliary regular datum and half transport (Finite-support regularization of quantum label-weight modules, The crystal basis of the negative half): the auxiliary primitive-coroot datum admits dominant labels with arbitrarily large simple-coroot coordinates. For such a label, in the selected degree the highest-weight projection has zero kernel and identifies the field components, the integral-form components and the string-ideal components with their degree- images. The zero charts are identified by the large-weight projection calculation of The grand loop: existence of the highest weight crystal bases, Proof 3.2 and 5.1; bar gives the infinity-chart identification. No global field isomorphism or vanishing of the quantum Serre relations is asserted.
Choice: the Axiom of Choice is used only through the supplied grand-loop and crystal-basis results (The Axiom of Choice); no additional selection is made here.
Proof
Descending setup and the extension engine. Fix the degree of height and work by descending induction on : for strictly larger than the height of the degree, is trivially balanced, so assume balanced with its adapted basis. The chart-extension engine [F1], in the relative form with , will produce the balancedness and basis statements as soon as a finite free module with the two injective chart images and the generation property is exhibited.
The boundary regime. Put and . When , [F2] gives . For , both and its field string space equal the corresponding objects at , since every admissible position at is at least . Thus, after proving balancedness at by the next steps, these smaller inherit it. It suffices to perform the relative induction for with , including equality.
Decomposition of the next ideal. From this point assume . By definition , and the first summand is generated by the images for those of degree with and ; the remaining generators with have by [F3], so their -multiples are integral Gaussian multiples and lie in (The Lusztig divided-power integral form ).
Simultaneous quotient lifts. In the half decomposition the projection to position zero is , so it preserves by [F4]. For a lower-height global lift with , its primitive component has residue . Therefore lies in the zero lattice, with residue . The remaining integral string components, after multiplication by , lie in by [F2]. Projection gives . Since is bar fixed and the next ideal is bar stable, it also belongs to . These are quotient-chart memberships; membership in the two charts themselves is not presumed.
The new residue classes and injections. The condition makes the module string at every surviving top class have length at least , so is nonzero and sits at exactly position ; these classes biject onto by the completed crystal partial inverses and the lower-degree based quotient. By the descending balancedness of , its rational zero-residue has basis the higher positions, so the finite free -module maps injectively into ; the infinity injection is its bar image under step 1.4.
Balancedness of the module ideal. Applying the relative chart-extension criterion [F1] to , and as in step 2.1 proves integral balancedness of in degree , the exact integral residue sequence, and the -basis consisting of the new -positions together with all higher positions; finite -freeness of the Laurent extension follows as a conclusion. This proves (i) and the module part of (iii).
The half ideal. For the negative half, choose the auxiliary explicit regular dominant datum of [F5] with all coordinates large compared with the height- degree; take for every , large enough also for the chart isomorphism of [F5]. The highest-weight kernel is generated by singular vectors of degrees , whose heights exceed (the calculation in [F5]); thus its component at vanishes. In this degree, identifies the field spaces and sends onto and onto by their defining images. It identifies the rational charts and commutes with bar. Transporting the already-proved balanced module triple and its signed-free residue basis of step 3.1 back along this isomorphism proves the half statements (ii) and the half part of (iii), with the residue -span of from [F2]. No global half basis and no saturation equality was assumed.
Conclusion. Steps 1.1–1.2 reduce the problem and dispose of the nonpositive-string regime; steps 1.3–3.1 prove the module balancedness, residue basis and freeness; step 4.1 transports the result to the half; thus (i)–(iii) hold in degree under the stated height- hypotheses, and the saturation identification remains a conclusion of the completed construction.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- Balanced triples over the two charts of $\mathbb P^1$ and the globalization map
- The integral residue lattices $L_A(\infty)$ and $L_A(\lambda)$
- The Kashiwara lattices $\mathcal L(\lambda)$ and $\mathcal L(\infty)$ and their generating sets
- The balanced-triple linear algebra over $\mathbb P^1$
- Projection from $\mathcal L(\infty)$ to $\mathcal L(\lambda)$ and its compatibility with the Kashiwara operators
- Finite-support regularization of quantum label-weight modules
- Integral residues of the negative half: freeness, the crystal basis and the form characterization
- Integrality of the string decomposition and the divided-power string ideals
- The crystal basis $\mathcal B(\infty)$ of the negative half
- The grand loop: existence of the highest weight crystal bases
Used by
- Canonical elementary crystal extraction and highest-weight survivors Lemma
- Lusztig's canonical basis and Kashiwara's lower global basis agree in symmetric finite ADE type Theorem
- The based quotient: projection of the lower global basis to a highest weight module Theorem
- The highest weight and negative half integral crystal triples are balanced Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
44 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Masaki Kashiwara, On crystal bases of the q-analogue of universal enveloping algebras, Duke Mathematical Journal 63 (1991), 465–516 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Kyeonghoon Jeong, Seok-Jin Kang and Masaki Kashiwara, Crystal Bases for Quantum Generalized Kac-Moody Algebras, arXiv:math/0305390 (standard reference, not scraped)