How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The characteristic-class construction is cited, not rebuilt
The interface used
Assume AC. Remark. This page computes with the characteristic classes but does not construct them. The exact interfaces are: the Stiefel-Whitney classes and the conventions , for of Stiefel–Whitney classes from the projective-bundle relation together with the Whitney product and naturality of Whitney sum formula for Stiefel–Whitney classes and Naturality of Stiefel–Whitney classes; the Euler class as the zero-section pullback of the Thom class of Euler class by zero-section pullback of the Thom class; and the Pontryagin classes of Pontryagin classes by complexification with the Whitney product away from two of Pontryagin Whitney product away from two and the odd-Chern two-torsion fact of Odd Chern classes of a complexified real bundle are two-torsion. Authoring must substitute these exact item ids and the two-torsion qualification before performing the calculations of The normal Pontryagin class is the rational inverse of the tangent Pontryagin class and High normal Pontryagin classes obstruct low-codimension immersions; no construction, normalization or product formula is minted here.
Depends on
- Stiefel–Whitney classes from the projective-bundle relation
- Euler class by zero-section pullback of the Thom class
- Pontryagin classes by complexification
- Whitney sum formula for Stiefel–Whitney classes
- Naturality of Stiefel–Whitney classes
- Pontryagin Whitney product away from two
- Odd Chern classes of a complexified real bundle are two-torsion
- The Axiom of Choice
- The normal Pontryagin class is the rational inverse of the tangent Pontryagin class
- High normal Pontryagin classes obstruct low-codimension immersions
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
41 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- John W. Milnor and James D. Stasheff, Characteristic Classes (Annals of Mathematics Studies 74, Princeton University Press; complete text) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Ralph L. Cohen, Immersions of Manifolds and Homotopy Theory (lecture notes, 30 June 2022; complete 46-page text) (standard reference, not scraped)