How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
auslander buchsbaum formula
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice). For a nonzero finite module of finite projective dimension over a nonzero Noetherian local ring , . Consequently such an with is free.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The objects and hypotheses in the statement. The Axiom of Choice is assumed; cited dependent-choice and resolution-existence hypotheses are retained.
auslander buchsbaum base case free module: If a nonzero finite module over a nonzero Noetherian local ring has projective dimension zero, then it is finite free of positive rank and .
auslander buchsbaum projective dimension one: If is a nonzero finite module of projective dimension one over a nonzero Noetherian local ring , then and .
auslander buchsbaum syzygy projective dimension: Let be the initial minimal presentation of a nonzero finite module over a nonzero Noetherian local ring. If , then and .
auslander buchsbaum first syzygy depth: In a minimal presentation of a nonzero finite module over a nonzero Noetherian local ring, let be finite. If , then .
Proof
Induct on . For the module is nonzero finite free and has the ring depth. For the separate minimal-matrix argument proves the formula.
For , take the first syzygy in a minimal presentation. It is nonzero finite with projective dimension , so the inductive assertion gives . The conditional syzygy-depth lemma then gives . This completes the induction.
If , the formula forces projective dimension zero, and the base-case theorem gives freeness. The nonzero and finite-projective-dimension hypotheses are retained throughout.
Depends on
Used by
- auslander buchsbaum first syzygy Example
- Cohen–Macaulayness over a finite regular local base Example
- CM local codimension and Ext concentration over a regular local ring Lemma
- Completed local degrees of finite normal surface covers Lemma
- Concentration of the projective dualizing complex on a pure CM scheme Lemma
- Dualizing modules and trace pairing for normal projective surface modifications Lemma
- Ext concentration for a Cohen–Macaulay quotient of a regular local ring Lemma
- finite residue field projective dimension forces depth equals dimension Lemma
- Reflexive surface modules and codimension-one lattice extension Lemma
- auslander buchsbaum serre regularity criterion Theorem
- Finite étale covers extend across the closed point of a regular local ring Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
19 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Theorem 1.53, pp.24–25; Mustata 12.31 (standard reference, not scraped)