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Complex splitting principle with integral injective pullback
Statement
Assume AC. Let be a numerable complex rank- bundle with over a path-connected paracompact Hausdorff CW complex, and let be its flag bundle, constructed from a Hermitian metric as in Complex flag bundle and Chern roots. Then with the tautological complex lines , and the pullback is injective for and for every field .
Moreover, for finitely many numerable complex bundles over there is a single CW-type base over which every splits as a sum of complex lines and for which the pullback is injective for and every .
Facts & Assumptions
The Axiom of Choice is assumed, exactly as inherited from the numerable-bundle and projective-bundle suppliers (The Axiom of Choice).
The flag bundle is built as an iterated projective bundle with tautological lines and ; its intermediate bases are compact-fiber numerable bundles over CW-type bases (Complex flag bundle and Chern roots).
For a numerable complex bundle of rank over a paracompact Hausdorff CGWH base of CW type the projective bundle has free over on , and the same theorem covers the iterated CW-type bases (Integral complex projective bundle theorem).
Totals of numerable bundles with compact Hausdorff fiber over paracompact Hausdorff bases are paracompact Hausdorff; over CGWH bases the totals are CGWH, and under CW-type hypotheses they retain CW type (Compact-fibre bundle totals preserve paracompactness, and CW type under CW-type hypotheses).
The projective bundle of a numerable complex bundle is a fiber bundle with compact fiber over a CW base by Complex projective bundle and tautological complex line, and over a paracompact Hausdorff CGWH base of CW type by the explicit extension in Integral complex projective bundle theorem.
Proof
Given: AC, a numerable complex rank- bundle with over a path-connected paracompact Hausdorff CW complex, a Hermitian metric on , and a coefficient ring equal to or a field .
Splitting. By [F1] the flag bundle is the iterated projective-bundle tower of and its metric complements, and the tautological lines satisfy . At each stage [F3] applies to the compact complex-projective fiber and the preceding paracompact Hausdorff CGWH CW-type base, so the next base again has all four properties required by [F2].
Each stage has injective structure map. Consider one stage of the tower, the projective bundle of a numerable complex bundle of rank over a CW-type base. By [F2] the cohomology is free over on the basis ; the structure homomorphism is the map , whose basis coordinates are , so it is injective.
Splitting over the flag bundle is step 1.1, so the first two assertions hold.
Injectivity of . The map is the composite of the injective structure maps of the finitely many stages of step 2.1, hence injective.
Finitely many bundles. Ignore the rank-zero bundles, whose pullbacks are already empty sums of lines. For each remaining bundle construct its flag tower over the original CW base , where [F1] applies, and choose its metric once there. Now suppose has been built, starting with . Pull the entire original flag tower for back over , and let be its top. Pullback of a projective stage is the projective bundle of the pulled-back vector bundle: the local identification is and respects the linear transition maps. Its numeration pulls back with the original chart cover. Thus every stage is licensed by the CW-type extension [F2], without applying the CW-base definition [F1] anew on . Inductively [F3] makes every base paracompact Hausdorff, CGWH, and of CW type. Each such stage has injective cohomology pullback by the module-basis argument of step 2.1. The original splitting is pulled back as an actual bundle isomorphism, so splits over ; earlier splittings persist under further pullback. Set to the final stage. Finite composition gives the required injection simultaneously for all the stated coefficients. If every rank is zero or the family is empty, set and use the identity map.
Boundary cases. For the tower has no projectivization and is the identity of , so is injective and with ; the basis is the trivial basis. For the empty family the assertion is vacuous with . The coefficient rings and are nonzero, and the main bundle has positive rank; if an empty base is allowed, all cohomology groups are zero and the injectivity assertion is immediate. No choice beyond the inherited numerability data of [A1] is used, and only finitely many metrics on the original bundles are used, then pulled back through their towers.
Source notes
Miller's Lecture 35 and May's Chapter 24 section 3 prove the splitting principle exactly in this form: the projective-bundle theorem makes each structure map an inclusion of a direct summand, and the iterated projectivization splits the bundle into lines. The integral and coefficientwise injectivity are the strengthened statements the page uses for the mod-two comparison and for the uniqueness theorem; they are proved by the same projective-bundle theorem over each coefficient ring.
Depends on
Used by
- Chern character of a complex vector bundle Definition
- Complexification is conjugation invariant Proposition
- Chern character is a natural ring homomorphism on K-zero Theorem
- Integral cohomology of BU(n) Theorem
- Mod-two reduction of Chern classes Theorem
- Top Chern class equals Euler class of the underlying real bundle Theorem
- Uniqueness of Chern classes from the splitting principle Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
31 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Miller, MIT 18.906 Algebraic Topology II, Lecture 35 (standard reference, not scraped)
- May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology, Chapter 24 section 3 (standard reference, not scraped)