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Absolute convergence at one point forces absolute and locally uniform convergence on closed half-planes to the right
Statement
If a Dirichlet series converges absolutely at a point , then for every it converges absolutely and locally uniformly on the closed half-plane . Moreover its derivative series
also converges locally uniformly there, so termwise differentiation is valid on the open half-plane to the right of .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A Dirichlet series that converges absolutely at , and a fixed .
The Weierstrass M-test gives absolute pointwise and uniform convergence from a convergent majorant series (Weierstrass M-test for complex-valued function series).
Locally uniform convergence of holomorphic functions controls the limit and its derivatives (Locally uniform limits of holomorphic functions are holomorphic and their derivatives converge locally uniformly).
Proof
Write . Since converges, for every with one has Thus [L1] gives absolute and locally uniform convergence of the original series on the stated closed half-plane.
For large one has , so on the same region The majorant series on the right converges because it is termwise bounded by . Therefore [L1] also gives local uniform convergence of the derivative series.
The partial sums are holomorphic, the derivative series converges locally uniformly, and the original series converges at every point of the half-plane from step 1.1. Hence [L2] yields termwise differentiation there.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
18 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Kiran S. Kedlaya, Notes on Analytic Number Theory, Lemma 2.2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Leonard Tomczak, Analytic Number Theory, Theorem 3.3 (standard reference, not scraped)