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L2 Fourier inversion
Statement
Assume countable choice. On complex , , , and . For , the truncated integrals converge in to as . The corresponding positive-sign integrals converge in to . No pointwise convergence is asserted.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Axiom of Countable Choice ().
Plancherel is unitary and obtained by Schwartz approximation (Plancherel theorem).
On Schwartz space (Fourier transform is a topological automorphism of Schwartz space).
Integral and norm transforms agree on the intersection (Agreement of the integral and L2 transforms).
Bounded measurable Euclidean sets have finite measure (Lebesgue measure is sigma-finite, and every metrically bounded subset of has finite outer measure).
Complex Cauchy–Schwarz holds (Complex completeness, density, and inner product: the consumer interface).
Dominated convergence holds (Dominated convergence).
The complex integral substitution formula applies to a C1 diffeomorphism (A C^1 diffeomorphism satisfies the change-of-variables formula for L^1 functions).
Proof
Apply substitution to with the C1 diffeomorphism , whose absolute Jacobian is one. It gives and preserves null equivalence, so is an isometry on classes with . For Schwartz approximants supplied in [F1], [F2] gives . Both sides converge in norm by [F1] and the reflection isometry, hence . Associativity then gives and both inverse identities for .
The closed ball is measurable and finite-measure by [F4]. Thus for , [F5] gives , and as well. [F6] applied to the explicit integer tails of gives for all real by monotonicity between integers. By [F3], its integral transform is , and [F1] gives error norm . The positive-sign integral is the reflection of this integral transform; step 1.1 gives its limit .
Depends on
- Plancherel theorem
- Fourier transform is a topological automorphism of Schwartz space
- Agreement of the integral and L2 transforms
- Lebesgue measure is sigma-finite, and every metrically bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ has finite outer measure
- Complex completeness, density, and inner product: the consumer interface
- The Axiom of Countable Choice ($\mathrm{AC}_\omega$)
- Dominated convergence
- A C^1 diffeomorphism satisfies the change-of-variables formula for L^1 functions
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Gerald Teschl, Topics in Real and Functional Analysis (2017) (standard reference, not scraped)