Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passjudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-16
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The multiplicative group Fq× of a finite field is cyclic

Statement

The multiplicative group F×=F{0} of every finite field F is cyclic.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite field F.

[L1]

A finite field has a finite underlying set (Finite fields and their order).

[L2]

Every field is an integral domain, and its nonzero elements are its units (Every field is a commutative ring with 10; it is an integral domain, and it is a commutative division ring).

[L3]

Every finite subgroup of the unit group of an integral domain is cyclic (Every finite subgroup of the unit group of an integral domain is cyclic).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

By [L2], F× is the unit group of the integral domain F. It is finite by [L1].

givenL1L2
2.1

Apply [L3] to the finite subgroup F× of itself to conclude that it is cyclic.

step 1.1L3

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 53 results over 17 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources