Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passjudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-16
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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The multiplicative group Fq× of a finite field is cyclic

Statement

The multiplicative group F×=F∖{0} of every finite field F is cyclic.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite field F.

[L1]

A finite field has a finite underlying set (Finite fields and their order).

[L2]

Every field is an integral domain, and its nonzero elements are its units (Every field is a commutative ring with 1≠0; it is an integral domain, and it is a commutative division ring).

[L3]

Every finite subgroup of the unit group of an integral domain is cyclic (Every finite subgroup of the unit group of an integral domain is cyclic).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenL1L2

By [L2], F× is the unit group of the integral domain F. It is finite by [L1].

2.1step 1.1L3∎

Apply [L3] to the finite subgroup F× of itself to conclude that it is cyclic.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

24 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources