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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-27
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On a regular bounded plane domain, Perron's method solves the Dirichlet problem

Statement

Let Ω⊆C be a bounded complex domain such that every boundary point is regular. For every continuous boundary datum φ:∂Ω→R, the regularized Perron envelope Hφ is harmonic on Ω, extends continuously to Ω‾, agrees with φ on ∂Ω, and is the unique function with those properties.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A bounded complex domain Ω whose every boundary point is regular, and a continuous boundary datum φ:∂Ω→R.

[L1]

The regularized Perron envelope is harmonic on Ω (The regularized Perron envelope is harmonic).

[L2]

Regularity at a boundary point means that the Perron envelope tends to the prescribed boundary datum there; barriers characterize regular points (A boundary point is regular exactly when it admits a barrier).

[L3]

A bounded-domain harmonic extension of fixed continuous boundary data is unique (The bounded plane Dirichlet problem has at most one continuous harmonic solution).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1L2given

By [L1], Hφ is harmonic on Ω. By the hypothesis that every boundary point is regular and the definition packaged in [L2], for every ζ∈∂Ω one has [L1, L2, given] lim⁡z→ζz∈ΩHφ(z)=φ(ζ).

2.1step 1.1given

Step 1.1 gives the boundary limits pointwise on ∂Ω, and the continuity of φ turns those limits into a continuous extension of Hφ to Ω‾ by setting the boundary values equal to φ.

3.1step 2.1L3∎

If u is any other continuous harmonic function on Ω‾ with u=φ on ∂Ω, then [L3] applied to u and the extension from step 2.1 gives u=Hφ on Ω‾. Thus Perron's method solves the Dirichlet problem uniquely on regular bounded plane domains.

Depends on

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Sources