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A pure blockade with a cograph pattern has additive kappa
Statement
Let be a pure blockade in a graph whose pattern graph is a cograph. Then
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A pure blockade in a graph , with pattern graph a cograph.
Every induced subgraph of a cograph is a cograph (Every induced subgraph of a cograph is a cograph).
Every nontrivial cograph is disconnected or has disconnected complement (Every nontrivial cograph is disconnected or has disconnected complement).
Distinct connected components are anticomplete, and distinct anticomponents are complete (Distinct connected components are anticomplete, and distinct anticonnected components are complete).
In the pattern graph, two indices are adjacent exactly when the corresponding two blocks are complete (The pattern graph of a pure blockade).
for every induced subgraph (The parameter kappa(G)=alpha(G)omega(G), Cliques, stable sets, the clique number and stability number ).
Proof
We argue by induction on . If , then , so and the claim is immediate.
Assume now that and that the theorem is known for shorter pure blockades with cograph pattern. By [L2], the cograph is disconnected or its complement is disconnected. Choose either a connected component of in the first case, or an anticomponent of in the second case, and let . Then and are nonempty. Put
The induced pattern subgraphs and are cographs by [L1]. If is a component, then [L3] and [L4] make anticomplete to ; if is an anticomponent, then [L3] and [L4] make complete to .
Applying the induction hypothesis to the subblockades indexed by and gives
If is anticomplete to , then a stable set in together with a stable set in is stable in , while every clique in lies in one side. Thus and [L5] yields . If is complete to , the same reasoning with cliques and stable sets exchanged again gives .
Combining steps 3.1 and 3.2 gives Together with step 1.1, this closes the induction.
Depends on
- The pattern graph of a pure blockade
- Cographs by the singleton, disjoint-union, and complete-connection recursion
- Every induced subgraph of a cograph is a cograph
- Every nontrivial cograph is disconnected or has disconnected complement
- The parameter kappa(G)=alpha(G)omega(G)
- Cliques, stable sets, the clique number $\omega(G)$ and stability number $\alpha(G)$
- The connected components of a graph partition its vertex set and are its maximal connected subgraphs
- The anticonnected components of $G$ are exactly the connected components of $\overline G$
- Distinct connected components are anticomplete, and distinct anticonnected components are complete
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
25 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Maria Chudnovsky, Alex Scott, Paul Seymour, and Sophie Spirkl, Erdos-Hajnal for graphs with no 5-hole, Theorem 5.1 (standard reference, not scraped)