How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The Riemann xi function is entire of order one, real on the real axis, and symmetric under
Statement
The function
extends to an entire function of order . It satisfies
and for every real .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The completed function and its symmetry.
The xi function is (The Riemann xi function ).
The completed function has simple poles at and and satisfies (The completed zeta function satisfies ).
Stirling's formula gives uniformly on closed sectors away from the negative real axis (Stirling's formula for Gamma).
For , one has (The Riemann zeta function on the half-plane ).
If two entire functions agree on a set with an accumulation point, then they agree everywhere.
Proof
By [L3], has simple poles at and . Multiplying by in [L1] cancels exactly those poles, so is entire. The same two facts give
For real , the Dirichlet series in [L5] is a sum of positive real terms, so . The remaining factors in [L1] are also real there, hence for all . Therefore the entire functions and agree on , so [A1] makes them equal on all of . In particular is real for every real .
On the half-plane , [L5] gives . Applying [L4] to on that sector shows for some constant , hence [L1] gives By the symmetry from step 1.1, the same bound holds on . On the strip , the explicit split formula in [L3] gives For and , both powers of have modulus at most , while decays exponentially in . Hence the integral is uniformly bounded on the strip, so there. Therefore the same exponential bound holds on all of , and has order at most .
Along the positive real axis, as by [L5], so [L1] and [L4] give Thus , which rules out order smaller than . Combining this with step 2.1 shows that has order exactly .
Depends on
- The Riemann xi function $\xi(s)=\tfrac12 s(s-1)\Lambda(s)$
- The Riemann zeta function extends meromorphically to the complex plane with its only pole at $1$
- The completed zeta function satisfies $\Lambda(s)=\Lambda(1-s)$
- Stirling's formula for Gamma
- The Riemann zeta function on the half-plane $\operatorname{Re}s>1$
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
16 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- K. Chandrasekharan, Lectures on the Riemann Zeta-Function, Lecture 13 §8, Theorems 1 and 3 (standard reference, not scraped)