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The upper-semicontinuous regularization of a locally bounded-above subharmonic supremum is subharmonic

Statement

Let F be a nonempty family of subharmonic functions on a complex domain Ω, and suppose that for every compact set K⊆Ω there is a real number MK with v≤MK on K for every v∈F. Define u(z)=sup⁡v∈Fv(z),U=u∗. Then U is subharmonic on Ω.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A locally bounded-above family F of subharmonic functions on a complex domain Ω.

[L1]

Finite maxima of subharmonic functions are subharmonic (Positive linear combinations and finite maxima preserve subharmonicity).

[L2]

A function is subharmonic exactly when every harmonic boundary majorant on a compactly contained disc majorizes it throughout that disc (Subharmonicity is equivalent to harmonic comparison on compactly contained discs).

[L3]

Upper-semicontinuous regularization is the least upper-semicontinuous majorant (Upper-semicontinuous regularization).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenL3

For every compact set K⊆Ω, the hypothesis gives a real number MK with u≤MK on K, so both u and U=u∗ are locally bounded above and never take the value +∞. Because F is nonempty and every v∈F satisfies v≤u≤U, the function U is not identically −∞ on any connected component. By [L3], U is upper semicontinuous and satisfies u≤U.

2.1step 1.1given

Let D(a,r)‾⊆Ω and let h be continuous on the closure, harmonic on the disc, and satisfy h≥U on ∂D(a,r). Because u≤U, one also has h≥u on the boundary.

3.1L1L2step 2.1

Fix any v∈F. Since h≥v on ∂D(a,r), [L2] gives h≥v on D(a,r). The same is therefore true for every finite maximum of members of F, and [L1] keeps those maxima subharmonic. Taking the supremum over all v∈F yields h≥u on D(a,r).

4.1L2L3step 3.1∎

Since h is continuous and dominates u, it also dominates the least upper-semicontinuous majorant U by [L3]. Thus h≥U on D(a,r). Another use of [L2] shows that U is subharmonic on Ω.

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