How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Fixed-vector transverse angular coefficient
Example
Let be a unit vector and for . Then the angular coefficient in the coherent infrared family with , , is
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The unit vector , the scalar , and the transverse projection and angular integral in Logarithmic coherent infrared tail: finite energy, no Fock limit.
Logarithmic coherent infrared tail: finite energy, no Fock limit uses and for a measurable transverse .
is a unit vector and , as stated in the Example.
Agreement with the existing polar sphere measure: the Euclidean chart measure on equals polar surface measure and is invariant under orthogonal transformations.
Surface integration on compact C1 hypersurfaces: surface integration is the Euclidean chart integral with density .
A box with a degenerate side is Lebesgue null, and so is every coordinate hyperplane in : coordinate hyperplanes and singletons have Lebesgue measure zero, hence chart seams and poles have zero area when their coordinate parameter sets are null.
The Axiom of Countable Choice (): assume the same Countable Choice carried by the coherent-tail and surface-measure suppliers; no stronger choice principle is used.
Verification
Given: [A1]–[A2], [F1]–[F4] and the specified .
Since [A1] gives and , . Rotational invariance in [F2] permits taking . Use the chart for and . Its tangent vectors are orthogonal with squared lengths and , so [F3] gives area density . The omitted azimuthal seam is a coordinate line in sphere graph charts, and each pole is a singleton in its graph chart; these parameter sets are null by [F4], and their chart integrals vanish. Thus with the angular integral is .
The integral equals . Multiplying by yields , which is the coefficient required by [F1].