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Affine filling and the exact reducible-locus repair step
Example
Assume ZF together with the Axiom of Choice. Let or , let , take the trivial principal right -bundle , and use its zero connection as affine origin. For any integer and any continuous sphere family of smooth connections on , the cone formula extends continuously over in the full affine connection space. The apex is the zero connection, whose holonomy group is the identity and which preserves every complex line, so this affine filling is reducible and does not lie entirely in . Relative avoidance changes the filling while fixing its boundary and produces a filling in ; contraction of the disk to any chosen boundary point gives a based nullhomotopy. The weak-contractibility theorem ensures that such families exist for the trivial bundle and that their based homotopy classes vanish.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: ZF and the Axiom of Choice; or ; ; the trivial principal right -bundle; its product connection ; and a continuous map for .
The Axiom of Choice means every family of nonempty sets has a choice function (The Axiom of Choice).
In the trivialization , the affine connection space is translated by the product connection, and the product connection has identity holonomy around every loop (Smooth and Sobolev configuration and reduced gauge spaces).
The relative avoidance lemma homotopes a continuous finite-polyhedron family into while fixing its irreducible values on a subpolyhedron (Relative finite-parameter avoidance of reducible connections).
The weak-contractibility theorem asserts nonemptiness and vanishing of all based homotopy groups for this irreducible locus, under the same bundle, dimension, and group hypotheses (Weak contractibility of the irreducible connection locus).
Proof
The zero connection has parallel transport equal to the identity in the product trivialization, so its based holonomy group is . Since , every complex line in is a nonzero proper subspace invariant under . Thus .
The cone identifies all to one apex and has boundary parameter . The formula is well-defined because it is independent of at , and equals at . For every continuous section seminorm , compactness of gives , so as . Away from the apex, continuity follows from continuity of and scalar multiplication in the Fréchet vector space. Hence is a continuous affine filling in .
By step 1.1, the apex value lies outside ; therefore this explicit extension is not an irreducible filling, regardless of its irreducible boundary values. In particular, convexity of the full affine space does not imply convexity of its irreducible subset.
Apply [F2] to with and . The lemma fixes the boundary and supplies a homotopic endpoint . If is the based point with , the maps stay in the disk, remain in , and fix . Their restriction to the boundary is a based nullhomotopy of .
Theorem [F3] supplies such irreducible sphere families, for example the constant family at any irreducible connection, and identifies the conclusion with vanishing of . The example therefore isolates the precise role of relative avoidance: it upgrades a continuous affine filling, which may hit a reducible connection, to an irreducible filling without moving the sphere family.