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Finite no-jump propagator and survival identity

Statement

Assume AC (hence Countable Choice for integration). In the finite GKSL interface set Q=∑aLa†La, B=−iH−Q/2, Vt=etB, and St(X)=VtXVt†. A density matrix means a positive matrix of trace one. For a density matrix σ, let sσ(t)=Tr⁡St(σ). Then for every t≥0, Vt is invertible, 0<sσ(t)≤1, St is completely positive, and sσ′(t)=−Tr⁡(QSt(σ)). If Q≤rI with r≥0, then e−rt≤sσ(t)≤1.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Use finite matrices, density matrices and the finite GKSL conventions. Finite GKSL evolution and the QEC channel interface

[F2]

Bounded matrix exponentials are differentiable groups, with derivative given by multiplication by their generator. The exponential series of a bounded operator

[F3]

Integrate continuous scalar or finite-dimensional matrix derivatives on compact intervals; Countable Choice is sufficient. Fundamental theorem of calculus for Banach-valued continuous curves

[F4]

Adopt AC, including its Countable Choice consequence for the stated integration interface. The Axiom of Choice The Axiom of Countable Choice (AC_ω)

Proof

Given: The matrices and density matrix in the statement, and t≥0.

Goal: Establish positivity, the trace derivative, and the survival bounds.

1.1givenF1F2algebra

The matrix exponential supplier gives Vt′=BVt, Vt−1=V−t and V0=I. For every positive matrix X and every ancilla dimension, conjugation by Vt tensored with the ancilla identity preserves positivity, so St is completely positive. In particular St(σ) is positive and nonzero, since Vt is invertible; its trace is positive.

2.1F1F2F3F4step 1.1algebra∎

Differentiate the two finite matrix factors and use cyclicity of trace: sσ′(t)=Tr⁡((B+B†)St(σ))=−Tr⁡(QSt(σ))≤0. Thus sσ(t)≤sσ(0)=1. If Q≤rI, positivity gives sσ′(t)≥−rsσ(t), so the derivative of ertsσ(t) is nonnegative. Integrating this derivative gives sσ(t)≥e−rt. This includes r=0 and the empty jump family.

Source notes

Plenio–Knight, Section IV.C, Eqs. (122), (124)–(128), motivates the no-jump/jump split in a cavity example. This item supplies its own finite-matrix argument; no general existence theorem is imported from that example.

Depends on

Used by · 4

Dependency tree · 2 levels

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Sources