Alphabeta Math

Formal Power Series: Examples and Counterexamples

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✓ 9 results · all verified · 0 also independently AI-judged
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1 · Prerequisites
2 · Logical flowchart

3 · Items

Example

The formal geometric identity (1-x)⁻¹=∑_n≥0xⁿ holds over every commutative ring

Example

Negative binomial series: (1-x)⁻ᵐ=∑_n≥0C(m+n-1, n)xⁿ for m≥1

Example

The constant-one square root of 1-4x and its first coefficients

Example

Lagrange inversion gives the Catalan coefficients of the inverse of x-x²

Example

The compositional inverse of x/(1-x) is x/(1+x)

Counterexample

x has no multiplicative inverse in R⟦ x⟧ although it is invertible in K((x)) when R=K is a field

Counterexample

Substituting 1 into 1+x+x²+⋯ is not a defined formal composition

Counterexample

An infinite family of constant series 1 is not summable in the formal topology

Example

Nonzero constant series can multiply to zero in (ℤ/4ℤ)⟦ x⟧

Sources