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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A connected covering of a locally path-connected simply connected space is one-sheeted and trivial
Statement
Every connected covering of a locally path-connected simply connected space is one-sheeted and isomorphic to the identity covering.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The objects, hypotheses, and choice principles stated above.
For a covering , the total space is locally path-connected if and only if the base is locally path-connected. (Local path-connectedness lifts and descends along covering maps).
Endpoint-fixed homotopic paths in the base have lifts with the same endpoint whenever their lifts begin at the same point. (The endpoint of a lifted path depends only on its endpoint-fixed homotopy class).
A topological space is simply connected when it is nonempty and path-connected (def-path-connected) and, for every , the group has exactly one element. (Simply connected topological spaces).
A covering map is a continuous surjection such that every has an open neighbourhood for which is a disjoint union of open sets , called sheets, and each restriction is a homeomorphism (def-continuous-map-top, def-homeomorphism-and-open-maps, def-disjoint-union-topology). Such a is evenly covered, and is the fibre over . A covering is trivial when it is isomorphic over to a product projection with discrete. (Covering maps, evenly covered neighbourhoods, fibres, sheets, and trivial coverings).
Proof
Local path-connectedness lifts to the connected total space, making it path-connected.
If two points lie in one fibre, join them upstairs; the projected loop is null-homotopic because the base is simply connected, while endpoint homotopy invariance forces its lift to have the same initial and final point.
Thus every fibre is a singleton, and a one-sheeted covering is a homeomorphism by its local sheet descriptions.
The preceding construction and implications establish the assertion.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 41 results over 15 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Allen Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, §1.3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- J. Peter May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology, Ch. 3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Marco Gualtieri, MAT1300 Week 4 Term 2, §1.6 (standard reference, not scraped)