Alphabeta Math
CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-16
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

A connected covering of a locally path-connected simply connected space is one-sheeted and trivial

Statement

Every connected covering of a locally path-connected simply connected space is one-sheeted and isomorphic to the identity covering.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The objects, hypotheses, and choice principles stated above.

[F1]

For a covering p:EB, the total space E is locally path-connected if and only if the base B is locally path-connected. (Local path-connectedness lifts and descends along covering maps).

[F2]

Endpoint-fixed homotopic paths in the base have lifts with the same endpoint whenever their lifts begin at the same point. (The endpoint of a lifted path depends only on its endpoint-fixed homotopy class).

[F3]

A topological space X is simply connected when it is nonempty and path-connected (def-path-connected) and, for every x0X, the group π1(X,x0) has exactly one element. (Simply connected topological spaces).

[F4]

A covering map is a continuous surjection p:EB such that every bB has an open neighbourhood U for which p1(U) is a disjoint union of open sets Vj, called sheets, and each restriction pVj:VjU is a homeomorphism (def-continuous-map-top, def-homeomorphism-and-open-maps, def-disjoint-union-topology). Such a U is evenly covered, and p1(b) is the fibre over b. A covering is trivial when it is isomorphic over B to a product projection B×FB with F discrete. (Covering maps, evenly covered neighbourhoods, fibres, sheets, and trivial coverings).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Local path-connectedness lifts to the connected total space, making it path-connected.

givenF1F3F2
2.1

If two points lie in one fibre, join them upstairs; the projected loop is null-homotopic because the base is simply connected, while endpoint homotopy invariance forces its lift to have the same initial and final point.

step 1.1F2F3F1
3.1

Thus every fibre is a singleton, and a one-sheeted covering is a homeomorphism by its local sheet descriptions.

step 2.1F4F1F3
4.1

The preceding construction and implications establish the assertion.

step 3.1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 41 results over 15 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources