How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The endpoint of a lifted path depends only on its endpoint-fixed homotopy class
Statement
Endpoint-fixed homotopic paths in the base have lifts with the same endpoint whenever their lifts begin at the same point.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The objects, hypotheses, and choice principles stated above.
Let be a covering, a homotopy, and a lift of . There is a unique lift of extending . (Existence and uniqueness of homotopy lifts through a covering map).
Every covering map is a surjective local homeomorphism, and each of its fibres is discrete in the subspace topology. (Covering maps are surjective local homeomorphisms with discrete fibres).
Let be a topological space (def-topological-space). A separation of is an ordered pair of open, nonempty, disjoint subsets of with ; is disconnected when a separation of exists and connected when none does. Since and are complementary each is clopen, so a separation is the same thing as a partition of into two nonempty clopen pieces. A subset is a connected subset when the subspace is connected. (Separation of a topological space, connected and disconnected spaces, clopen sets, and connected subsets).
Proof
Lift an endpoint-fixed homotopy starting from the chosen lift of one path.
Along each endpoint edge the lifted map takes values in a discrete fibre; connectedness of the interval makes it constant, so the terminal endpoints agree.
The preceding construction and implications establish the assertion.
Depends on
Used by
- A connected covering of a locally path-connected simply connected space is one-sheeted and trivial Corollary
- The monodromy right action on a covering fibre and its equivalent left-action convention Definition
- The projected unit interval is not nullhomotopic in ℝ/ℤ Example
- Lifting criterion for maps from path-connected locally path-connected spaces Theorem
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 45 results over 14 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Allen Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, §1.3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- J. Peter May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology, Ch. 3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Marco Gualtieri, MAT1300 Week 4 Term 2, §1.6 (standard reference, not scraped)