Alphabeta Math
CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-16
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The endpoint of a lifted path depends only on its endpoint-fixed homotopy class

Statement

Endpoint-fixed homotopic paths in the base have lifts with the same endpoint whenever their lifts begin at the same point.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The objects, hypotheses, and choice principles stated above.

[F1]

Let p:E→B be a covering, H:Y×I→B a homotopy, and H~0:Y→E a lift of H(−,0). There is a unique lift H~:Y×I→E of H extending H~0. (Existence and uniqueness of homotopy lifts through a covering map).

[F2]

Every covering map is a surjective local homeomorphism, and each of its fibres is discrete in the subspace topology. (Covering maps are surjective local homeomorphisms with discrete fibres).

[F3]

Let (X,T) be a topological space (def-topological-space). A separation of X is an ordered pair (U,V) of open, nonempty, disjoint subsets of X with U∪V=X; X is disconnected when a separation of X exists and connected when none does. Since U and V are complementary each is clopen, so a separation is the same thing as a partition of X into two nonempty clopen pieces. A subset A⊆X is a connected subset when the subspace (A,TA) is connected. (Separation of a topological space, connected and disconnected spaces, clopen sets, and connected subsets).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenF1F3

Lift an endpoint-fixed homotopy starting from the chosen lift of one path.

2.1step 1.1F2

Along each endpoint edge the lifted map takes values in a discrete fibre; connectedness of the interval makes it constant, so the terminal endpoints agree.

3.1step 2.1∎

The preceding construction and implications establish the assertion.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

17 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources