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DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicable
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Taut codimension-one foliations

Definition

Assume Countable Choice ACω. Let F be a codimension-one regular foliation of a smooth manifold M, transversely oriented in this pair. F is taut if for every leaf L of F there is a closed transversal through L: an embedded smooth loop γ:S1→M, everywhere transverse to F, with γ(S1)∩L≠∅. The empty manifold is taut vacuously, but has no closed transversal. On a nonempty compact connected M, the leaf-by-leaf condition is equivalent to the existence of a single closed transversal meeting every leaf, as proved in A taut foliation of a compact connected manifold has a single closed transversal ↗. For a closed oriented three-manifold the sufficient closed-two-form criterion is A leafwise positive closed two-form calibrates a taut foliation ↗; that three-dimensional criterion is not asserted here in other dimensions.

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