How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A Reeb component obstructs tautness
Statement
Assume . A cooriented codimension-one foliation of a closed oriented three-manifold containing a Reeb component is not taut. Thus every taut foliation is Reebless.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The foliation and Reeb component of the statement.
A Reeb component is a compact saturated solid-torus region with its connected boundary torus as a leaf (Reeb components of a codimension-one foliation, The Reeb foliation of the solid torus has the boundary as a leaf).
Tautness requires an embedded closed transversal through every leaf (Taut codimension-one foliations).
Proof
Along the connected boundary torus the positive transverse direction is everywhere inward or everywhere outward: it is continuous, transverse to that leaf, and cannot change the sign of its boundary normal component. Reversing the direction chosen on a hypothetical transversal through that torus, if necessary, makes all its boundary crossings inward.
Each such crossing is isolated, and the compact parameter circle has only finitely many crossings. In a boundary defining coordinate every crossing goes from outside to inside . A periodic curve with an entry must also have an exit; all crossings inward makes that impossible. Thus no closed transversal meets the boundary leaf, contradicting F2's condition for tautness. No accessible-set characterization or monotonicity across infinitely many interior leaves is needed.
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Dependency tree · two levels
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