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Codimension-one components of a maximal-order support
Statement
Assume AC (The Axiom of Choice).
Let be a marked ideal of maximal order whose support has a component of codimension one in the smooth -scheme (Marked ideals of maximal order, tangent directions and transversality to the exceptional divisors). Every codimension-one component of the support is regular and isolated from its other components. The labelled Cartier blowup at has near its exceptional divisor. Whenever has SNC with , this division is the controlled transform of an admissible multiple test blowup, and its support does not meet the exceptional divisor. Without that SNC hypothesis only the stated ideal-division calculation is asserted. More precisely, at a general point of one has for a local equation of , and if is the blowup of with exceptional divisor given by , then, on a neighbourhood of the inverse image of , and hence the divided ideal is the unit ideal. No unit-ideal conclusion is asserted away from that neighbourhood. Blowing up a codimension-one regular center is an isomorphism, but it is a nontrivial transformation of the marked ideal because its pulled-back ideal is divided by the -th power of the exceptional ideal while the marking is unchanged.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Assume AC. Let be a marked ideal of maximal order whose support has a codimension-one component , and let be the blowup of .
The Axiom of Choice: AC is used through the regular-local UFD supplier [F1].
Regular local rings are unique factorization domains: every local ring of the smooth scheme is a UFD under AC. Thus the height-one component prime at a point of is generated by a prime element .
localisations of regular local rings are regular, one dimensional regular local rings are dvrs: the localization of a regular local ring at a height-one prime is a one-dimensional regular local ring, hence a DVR; its maximal ideal is generated by the local parameter .
Marked ideals of maximal order, tangent directions and transversality to the exceptional divisors, Order of an ideal sheaf at a point: at a point of the marked support the order is at least , while maximal order gives an upper bound .
Blowup of a scheme along an ideal sheaf, Effective cartier divisor: blowing up a Cartier divisor is an isomorphism and its exceptional ideal is generated locally by its equation . If the center has SNC with , Multiple test blow-ups, controlled transforms and resolutions of marked ideals makes the division the controlled transform of the marked ideal; otherwise we use this expression only as a local ideal quotient.
embedding dimension and regular local ring, regular local quotient by parameter is regular: in a regular local ring, an element of order one is a regular parameter and its quotient is regular.
Proof
The local shape along the component. Fix , put , and let be the height-one component prime. By [F1], for a prime element . Since lies in the marked support and , . Let be the generic point of . By [F2], is a DVR with uniformizer ; since lies in the support and has maximal order, [F3] gives , so . For any , this gives for some and . The element is prime and does not divide , so repeated cancellation gives . Hence for an ideal . If , then , contradicting maximal order at . Thus . If were proper, then and , again a contradiction. Therefore . By [F5], is a regular parameter and is regular, so is regular at . Since was arbitrary, is regular, and locally along it the support is exactly ; hence no other support component meets .
The blowup is an isomorphism and resolves along the component. The regular component is an effective Cartier divisor by step 1.1, so its blowup is an isomorphism. Locally along , write for its equation. Step 1.1 gives , hence and along the exceptional divisor. If has SNC with , this is an admissible marked-ideal transformation by [F4], so its controlled-transform support misses the divisor. The local quotient calculation itself needs no boundary hypothesis.
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- Blowup of a scheme along an ideal sheaf
- embedding dimension and regular local ring
- Chain dimension and the empty-space convention
- Effective cartier divisor
- Marked ideals of maximal order, tangent directions and transversality to the exceptional divisors
- Multiple test blow-ups, controlled transforms and resolutions of marked ideals
- Order of an ideal sheaf at a point
- localisations of regular local rings are regular
- regular local quotient by parameter is regular
- Regular local rings are unique factorization domains
- one dimensional regular local rings are dvrs
Used by
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