How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Order of an ideal sheaf at a point
Definition
Let be a locally Noetherian scheme, a coherent ideal sheaf (Coherent module sheaves, Ideal sheaves) and with maximal ideal (A local ring is a nonzero commutative ring with a unique maximal ideal). The order of at is with when ; the maximum is attained for because in the Noetherian local ring (The Krull intersection is the -torsion submodule, and it vanishes in the Jacobson-radical case). For put ; a germ is of multiplicity one at if . If in addition is regular — the only case used on this page — then is part of a regular system of parameters of , so the zero scheme is regular at of dimension (regular local quotient by parameter is regular, under AC The Axiom of Choice). The parameter assertion follows by extending the nonzero class of in the finite-dimensional cotangent space to a basis and applying the finite-generator Nakayama argument. If and , then ; is the multiplicity used throughout this page, and it differs from the Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity, which is not used here.
Depends on
- Coherent module sheaves
- Chain dimension and the empty-space convention
- embedding dimension and regular local ring
- Ideal sheaves
- A local ring is a nonzero commutative ring with a unique maximal ideal
- Locally Noetherian and Noetherian schemes
- The Krull intersection is the $(1-a)$-torsion submodule, and it vanishes in the Jacobson-radical case
- regular local quotient by parameter is regular
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
- The maximal-contact mechanism fails in positive characteristic Counterexample
- Marked ideals and their support Definition
- Marked ideals of maximal order, tangent directions and transversality to the exceptional divisors Definition
- The monomial part, the non-monomial part and the companion ideal Definition
- A marked ideal is equivalent to its powers Lemma
- Addition and multiplication of marked ideals Lemma
- Canonical resolution under isomorphisms of the ground field Lemma
- Codimension-one components of a maximal-order support Lemma
- Controlled transforms are well defined Lemma
- Giraud's tangent-direction lemma Lemma
- Iterated derivative ideals preserve support in the safe characteristic range Lemma
- Order and simultaneous normal crossings are preserved by smooth morphisms Lemma
- Order functions and normal-crossings strata are upper semicontinuous Lemma
- Restriction of a marked ideal to a smooth subvariety and its blow-ups Lemma
- The coefficient ideal controls the support after restriction Lemma
- The homogenized ideal is equivalent to the marked ideal Lemma
- Canonical resolution of marked ideals Proposition
Dependency tree · two levels
33 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.