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Local densities for equivalent Radon quotient measures
Statement
Assume AC. If and are equivalent Radon measures on , then on each open -compact component of a disjoint cover of there is an almost-everywhere unique finite positive Radon–Nikodym density with . These densities define a unitary multiplication map between the completed locally measurable section spaces, component by component; no global Borel density is asserted on a non--finite quotient.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: LCH , closed , equivalent Radon measures on , and AC.
AC supplies dependent and countable choice (AC implies DC implies countable choice).
The quotient is LCH (Compact lifts and averaging onto C_c(G/H)).
The open-subgroup-orbit decomposition of has open -compact components (the construction is given in the proof below).
On a -finite measure space, absolute continuity gives a measurable Radon–Nikodym density, unique almost everywhere; equivalent measures give a density positive and finite almost everywhere (A sigma-finite signed measure that is absolutely continuous with respect to a sigma-finite positive measure has a unique almost-everywhere density).
AC permits selecting a density representative on each component (The Axiom of Choice).
Proof
Choose a relatively compact symmetric open identity neighborhood and set . Then is open and -compact. Its action on partitions into disjoint open orbits: the orbit through is the image of under , so it is -compact; it is LCH by [F2]. The compact closures of the sets give each orbit a countable compact cover.
Restrict and to one orbit. Each restriction is -finite because it is Radon and the orbit is a countable union of compact sets of finite measure. Equivalence gives and ; [F4] supplies a measurable with , where almost everywhere. The RN uniqueness clause makes unique up to -null sets.
By [A1] choose one measurable version separately on each orbit; all density operations below are performed componentwise. On each component, multiplication by maps isometrically onto , since ; its inverse is multiplication by . Taking the Hilbert direct sum of these componentwise unitaries gives the asserted map on the completed locally measurable section spaces.
Depends on
Used by
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Sources
- Bekka–de la Harpe–Valette, Kazhdan’s Property (T), Appendices B and E (standard reference, not scraped)
- Bruhat, Lectures on Lie Groups and Representations of Locally Compact Groups, Chapters 1 and 7 (standard reference, not scraped)