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Homogenization commutes with smooth pullback

Statement

Assume AC (The Axiom of Choice).

Let φ ⁣:X′→X be a smooth morphism of smooth K-schemes and let (I,E,μ) be a marked ideal of maximal order with μ≥1 on X with ordered SNC exceptional family E (Marked ideals of maximal order, tangent directions and transversality to the exceptional divisors). Then φ∗(H(I))=H(φ∗I) (The homogenized ideal of a marked ideal of maximal order).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Assume AC. Let φ ⁣:X′→X be a smooth morphism of smooth K-schemes and let (I,E,μ) be a marked ideal of maximal order with μ≥1 on X.

[A1]

The Axiom of Choice: AC is assumed through the derivative-transport and order-preservation suppliers [F1] and [F2].

[F1]

Etale pullback commutes with derivative ideals: for an étale morphism ψ one has ψ∗Di(A)=Di(ψ∗A) for all i.

[F2]

Order and simultaneous normal crossings are preserved by smooth morphisms: for a smooth morphism φ the order is preserved, ord⁡x′(φ∗A)=ord⁡φ(x′)(A), The standard smooth local presentation in Flat maps with geometrically regular fibres have standard smooth local presentations factors a smooth germ locally as an étale morphism followed by a projection.

[F3]

Marked ideals of maximal order, tangent directions and transversality to the exceptional divisors: maximal order means ord⁡x(I)≤μ at every point in every characteristic, and T(I)=Dμ−1(I).

[F4]

The homogenized ideal of a marked ideal of maximal order: H(I)=∑i=0μ−1Di(I)T(I)i, and pullback of ideal products and sums is computed termwise.

Proof

1.1A1F1F2

Derivative ideals commute with smooth pullback. A projection π ⁣:X×Ar→X satisfies π∗Di(A)=Di(π∗A) because differentiating a pulled-back function in the X-directions gives the pulled-back derivatives and the new Ar-coordinate derivatives annihilate the pulled-back generators of A. For an étale morphism this is [F1]. A general smooth germ factors locally as an étale morphism after a projection by [F2], so for smooth φ one has φ∗Di(A)=Di(φ∗A) for every coherent ideal A and every i≥0.

2.1A1F2F3step 1.1

Maximal order is preserved. By [F2, F3], at every x′∈X′ one has ord⁡x′(φ∗I)=ord⁡φ(x′)(I)≤μ, so the pullback is of maximal order in every characteristic. Step 1.1 also gives T(φ∗I)=Dμ−1(φ∗I)=φ∗T(I).

3.1A1F4step 1.1step 2.1∎

Homogenization commutes. Using step 1.1 termwise, φ∗H(I)=∑i=0μ−1φ∗(Di(I)T(I)i)=∑i=0μ−1Di(φ∗I)(φ∗T(I))i=∑i=0μ−1Di(φ∗I)T(φ∗I)i=H(φ∗I), where step 2.1 identified T(φ∗I)=φ∗T(I).

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