How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced — the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted — a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated — a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Conventions and proved scope for the Riemann integral in and Jordan content
Remarks
Throughout, . Rectangles and grids are axis-parallel. The multidimensional Darboux and tagged integrals are defined on nondegenerate rectangles, and integration over a Jordan set chooses a nondegenerate bounding rectangle. Degenerate rectangles still have geometric volume and Jordan content , but no competing integral convention is introduced for them. Nullity in Measure zero and content zero in by countable and finite cube covers uses cube covers, while Jordan outer content in Jordan inner and outer content and Jordan measurable bounded sets in uses arbitrary finite rectangle covers. The one-dimensional dictionaries are At , nondegenerate multidimensional rectangles, grid sums and the integral are exactly the published one-dimensional notions and At , cube-nullity and cube-content-zero are exactly the published interval-cover notions.
The historical Lebesgue criterion Lebesgue's criterion in : a bounded function on a closed nondegenerate rectangle is Riemann integrable iff its discontinuity set is null uses only cover-nullity and no Lebesgue measure or integral. The proved image results are the equal-dimensional Lipschitz theorem A Lipschitz map sends null sets to null sets and the graph theorem The graph of a continuous function on a closed nondegenerate rectangle in has content zero in . No general continuously differentiable image theorem is asserted.
Jordan measurability is related to null boundaries by A bounded set in is Jordan measurable iff its boundary is null, equivalently of content zero. Integration over a Jordan set uses the zero-extension convention of The Riemann integral of a bounded function over a bounded Jordan measurable set; no integration over arbitrary bounded sets is defined here.
Depends on
- Measure zero and content zero in $\mathbb{R}^m$ by countable and finite cube covers
- Jordan inner and outer content and Jordan measurable bounded sets in $\mathbb{R}^m$
- At $m=1$, nondegenerate multidimensional rectangles, grid sums and the integral are exactly the published one-dimensional notions
- At $m=1$, cube-nullity and cube-content-zero are exactly the published interval-cover notions
- Lebesgue's criterion in $\mathbb{R}^m$: a bounded function on a closed nondegenerate rectangle is Riemann integrable iff its discontinuity set is null
- A bounded set in $\mathbb{R}^m$ is Jordan measurable iff its boundary is null, equivalently of content zero
- The Riemann integral of a bounded function over a bounded Jordan measurable set
- A Lipschitz map $\mathbb{R}^m\to\mathbb{R}^m$ sends null sets to null sets
- The graph of a continuous function on a closed nondegenerate rectangle in $\mathbb{R}^m$ has content zero in $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$
Used by
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Sources
- J. Lebl, Basic Analysis, Jordan Measurable Sets (standard reference, not scraped)
- J. Lebl, Basic Analysis, Outer Measure and Null Sets (standard reference, not scraped)