Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passverified 2026-08-10 (gpt-5.6-terra-codex-subscription)
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  • Literature-sourced — the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted — a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated — a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

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A bounded set in Rm\mathbb{R}^m is Jordan measurable iff its boundary is null, equivalently of content zero

Statement

A metric-bounded set ERmE\subseteq\mathbb R^m is Jordan measurable if and only if its boundary E\partial E is null, equivalently has content zero.

Facts & Assumptions

[L1]

If QQ is a nondegenerate rectangle with EintQ\overline E\subseteq\operatorname{int}Q, then the relative-domain indicator 1E:QR1_E:Q\to\mathbb R is discontinuous exactly at the ambient boundary E\partial E. At a boundary point every sufficiently small ambient ball lies in QQ and meets both EE and its ambient complement, while away from the boundary the indicator is locally constant (Interior, closure, boundary, limit point, isolated point and dense subset of a metric space).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

By [L3], choose a closed bounding rectangle Q0Q_0 for EE and enlarge every coordinate interval by a fixed positive margin to obtain a nondegenerate rectangle QQ with EQ0intQ\overline E\subseteq Q_0\subseteq\operatorname{int}Q. By [L1] and [L2], EE is Jordan measurable exactly when E\partial E is null.

L1L2L3givenchoose
1.2

By [L3], nullity of this compact boundary is equivalent to content zero.

L3given
2.1

Combining the equivalences proves the criterion.

step 1.1step 1.2given

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 154 results over 22 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources