How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Regular parametrized surface patches on compact Jordan parameter regions
Definition
A compact Jordan parameter region is a compact Jordan measurable set that is the closure of its nonempty connected interior (The Riemann integral of a bounded function over a bounded Jordan measurable set, Interior, closure, boundary, limit point, isolated point and dense subset of a metric space). Its boundary has content zero (A bounded set in is Jordan measurable iff its boundary is null, equivalently of content zero).
A regular parametrized surface patch is the image of a map from a compact Jordan parameter region whose parameter cross product is nonzero on the region's interior and for which no interior parameter point shares its image with a distinct point of the whole region. Seam identifications and rank failures may occur only on the boundary. Here is the Euclidean componentwise class of Euclidean maps and diffeomorphisms. More precisely, the parametrization is defined on an open neighbourhood of , on , and no point of has the same image as a distinct point of . The chosen pair is part of the patch data.
Depends on
- The cross product in $\mathbb R^3$
- $C^k$ Euclidean maps and diffeomorphisms
- The Riemann integral of a bounded function over a bounded Jordan measurable set
- Interior, closure, boundary, limit point, isolated point and dense subset of a metric space
- A bounded set in $\mathbb{R}^m$ is Jordan measurable iff its boundary is null, equivalently of content zero
Used by
- Every patch of an elementary solid region's presentation is a graph face in some direction, and at interior base points its normal is outward Corollary
- The normal component of the curl is the limiting circulation per unit area of shrinking discs Corollary
- A degenerate two-parameter map can collapse its image to a curve Counterexample
- Schwarz lanterns can have mesh tending to zero while their polyhedral areas diverge Counterexample
- Boundary presentations adapted to a simple solid region in a coordinate direction Definition
- Finite gluings of elementary solid regions and their outward boundary presentation Definition
- Surface area and scalar surface integrals on a regular patch Definition
- Surface reparametrizations and their orientation sign Definition
- The induced boundary chain and circulation of a C² patch over a finite elementary Green region Definition
- The tangent plane of a regular surface patch Definition
- A right circular cylinder is an elementary solid region, presented by two caps and four side quarters Example
- Distributional laplacian of the newtonian kernel Example
- Opposite parametrizations preserve area and negate flux Example
- Stokes' theorem on a flat disc and on a hemisphere with the same induced boundary circle Example
- Surface area and flux on a sphere, with scalar integrals on a hemisphere Example
- The closed ball is an elementary solid region, presented by the eight spherical octants Example
- The closed unit box, with its six faces, is an elementary solid region Example
- The inverse-square field is divergence free, and its flux through the sphere bounding the translated unit ball vanishes Example
- The Mobius band presented by two regular patches, with normal comparison on the interiors of the overlap components Example
- The outward flux of the inverse-square field through a sphere centred at the origin is 4π Example
- The surface area of a torus is 4π²ab Example
- FALSE: continuity alone makes the regular-patch surface-area formula applicable False statement
- FALSE: flux is independent of the parametrization without an orientation condition False statement
- FALSE: Stokes' theorem requires the surface to be a graph over a coordinate plane False statement
- FALSE: the patches of a finite presentation can always be reoriented to make their normals agree on overlaps False statement
- A vector line integral along an image arc is the parameter line integral of the pulled-back field Lemma
- Content-zero parameter-boundary exceptions do not affect surface integrals Lemma
- The flux of a single-component field through a graph face is a base integral of its trace Lemma
- The single-direction flux identity on a simple solid region Lemma
- At interior base points, the graph faces of an adapted presentation induce the outward unit normal Proposition
- Regular level surfaces have local regular parametrizations with the same tangent plane Theorem
- Scalar surface integrals on a surface of revolution Theorem
- Surface area, scalar integrals, and flux over a C¹ graph Theorem
- The classical Stokes theorem for a C² patch over a finite elementary Green region Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- M. E. Taylor, Introduction to Analysis in Several Variables, Section 3.2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- University of Toronto MAT237 notes, Section 5.3 (standard reference, not scraped)