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Cauchy estimates for mixed derivatives on a polydisc
Statement
Let , let , let be a polyradius and let be holomorphic. Let be a polyradius with for every , and put , the supremum over the distinguished boundary only. Then for every multi-index
The bound uses no value of outside , which for is a proper subset of the topological boundary of the closed polydisc.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A holomorphic on and a polyradius with ; is read through Complex -space and its real coordinate dictionary.
For continuous and separately holomorphic on and , the iterated-integral coefficients satisfy with , and on (A continuous separately holomorphic function is the sum of an absolutely convergent power series with Cauchy-integral coefficients on every smaller polydisc).
Every iterated complex partial derivative of a holomorphic function exists and is holomorphic (Holomorphic functions of several variables are smooth and their complex derivatives are holomorphic). For coefficient families satisfying the geometric polyradius bound, the power-series representation about a fixed centre is unique and its coefficients are (The coefficients of a convergent multi-indexed power series are its derivative coefficients, hence unique).
A holomorphic function of several variables is continuous and separately holomorphic (A holomorphic function of several variables is continuous and separately holomorphic).
If on the trace of a rectifiable contour , then (ML estimate: a contour integral is bounded by a supremum bound times path length), and the once-traversed circle of radius has length (Every circle has circumference 2 pi r and circumference-to-diameter ratio pi).
For holomorphic on , and on the circle , one has (Cauchy's inequalities bound every derivative by a boundary bound on a compactly contained circle).
is the set of points with for every , and for it is a proper subset of the topological boundary of (Balls, polydiscs and the distinguished boundary in ).
( maps and multi-index derivative notation in Euclidean space) and (The factorial and the falling factorial , defined by recursion in ); negative integer powers need a nonzero base (Integer powers in the complex field).
Proof
By [L3] the function is continuous and separately holomorphic on , so [L1] applies with the given and produces coefficients with , the constant being the supremum of on alone. That bound is what the -fold application of the ML estimate of [L4] on the circles of radius produces, one factor cancelling each factor , and it specialises at to the published one-variable inequality of [L5].
By [L2] those same coefficients are , so multiplying the bound of step 1.1 by gives , as claimed; by [L7] makes the division legitimate.
No value of off entered: the constant of step 1.1 is a supremum over that set, and by [L6] it is for a proper subset of the topological boundary of the closed polydisc.
Depends on
- A continuous separately holomorphic function is the sum of an absolutely convergent power series with Cauchy-integral coefficients on every smaller polydisc
- The coefficients of a convergent multi-indexed power series are its derivative coefficients, hence unique
- Holomorphic functions of several variables are smooth and their complex derivatives are holomorphic
- A holomorphic function of several variables is continuous and separately holomorphic
- ML estimate: a contour integral is bounded by a supremum bound times path length
- Cauchy's inequalities bound every derivative by a boundary bound on a compactly contained circle
- Balls, polydiscs and the distinguished boundary in $\mathbb{C}^m$
- Integer powers in the complex field
- The factorial $n!$ and the falling factorial $n^{\underline{k}}$, defined by recursion in $\mathbb{N}$
- Every circle has circumference 2 pi r and circumference-to-diameter ratio pi
- $C^k$ maps and multi-index derivative notation in Euclidean space
- Complex $m$-space and its real coordinate dictionary
Used by
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Sources
- J. Lebl, Tasty Bits of Several Complex Variables, §1.2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- H. P. Boas, Lecture Notes on Multidimensional Complex Analysis, Ch. 2 (standard reference, not scraped)