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Pin and full-even Spin are topological double covers
Statement
Equip with its finite-dimensional real topology, Pin and full-even Spin with the subspace topology, and and with their matrix topologies. The maps in Real Pin and full-even Spin images, kernels, and definite compactness are continuous central two-sheeted covering maps. This is a topological assertion in addition to the algebraic exactness of those sequences.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The finite-dimensional nondegenerate real quadratic space with the group topologies above.
Both twisted-adjoint maps are surjective group homomorphisms with central kernel (Real Pin and full-even Spin images, kernels, and definite compactness).
A continuous local section near the identity of has and (Local Spin lift from the matrix logarithm).
In positive dimension Pin consists of homogeneous normalized-vector products; in dimension zero Pin and full-even Spin are . In every dimension its even subgroup is full-even Spin (Normalized Pin products and Clifford norm).
Each normalized anisotropic vector acts by its hyperplane reflection (Twisted Clifford action, reflections, and scalar kernel).
The Clifford algebra is the quotient of the tensor algebra by the quadratic relations; for its tensor algebra and Clifford algebra are (Universal Clifford algebra of a quadratic space).
Proof
The maps are continuous because the twisted action uses only finite-dimensional algebra multiplication, the grading involution, and inversion on the open set of invertible elements. By [F2], shrink a neighborhood of the identity in until the section is defined on . For every , [F1] says the fiber is exactly .
Since the finite-dimensional Clifford algebra is Hausdorff and , choose an open neighborhood of disjoint from . Since , shrink so and . Then and are disjoint open subsets of ; each maps homeomorphically to , with inverse or . Thus the map on full-even Spin is a two-sheeted covering near the identity.
If , then [F5] gives , all its elements are even, and the definition gives . The target groups and are both the singleton , and both action maps are the two-to-one map from the discrete two-point group to a point. Thus both maps are covering maps in dimension zero. Now suppose . Choose an open neighborhood of the identity in , contained in both and the neighborhood of step 2.1; this is possible because is open in , as determinant is continuous with values in . If and is a product of normalized vectors, then [F4] gives . Thus implies is even, and [F3] gives . Conversely full-even Spin is contained in Pin. Therefore the Pin preimage of is exactly the full-even Spin preimage restricted to , so step 2.1 supplies its two sheets. For any point of either target group choose one lift using [F1]; left multiplication by that lift and by its image transports the identity neighborhood and its two sheets to a neighborhood of that point. Hence both maps are covering maps everywhere. Their kernels are central by [F1], so both are central topological double covers.
Remarks
The local logarithm section is the step that distinguishes a covering proof from an abstract short exact sequence with a two-element kernel.
Depends on
Used by
- Euclidean Spin is the universal cover of SO(n) for n at least three Corollary
- Given Spin and Spin-c structures and their spinor bundles Definition
- Spin lifts of oriented orthonormal frame bundles Definition
- Spin structures exist exactly when w2 vanishes and then form an H1 torsor Lemma
- Spinor and geometric Clifford bundles and connections are well defined Lemma
- The even Clifford norm detects the identity component in mixed signature Lemma
Dependency tree · two levels
13 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Jean Gallier, Clifford Algebras, Clifford Groups, and a Generalization of the Quaternions: The Pin and Spin Groups, §§1.5 and 1.8 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Eckhard Meinrenken, Lie groups and Clifford algebras, Chapter 2 §4.1 (standard reference, not scraped)