Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-01
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Relative Whitney approximation for Euclidean-valued maps

Statement

Let F:MRk be continuous, let AM be closed, and suppose F is smooth on an open neighbourhood of A. For every positive continuous error function ε on M, there exists a smooth map F~:MRk such that:

  1. F~=F on some open neighbourhood of A, and
  2. F~(p)F(p)<ε(p) for all pM.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A continuous map F:MRk, a closed set AM on which F is smooth near A, and a positive continuous error function ε.

[L1]

Whitney approximation with pointwise positive error holds for Euclidean targets (Whitney approximation for Euclidean-valued maps).

[L2]

A smooth map defined on a closed neighbourhood extends to a global smooth map (Smooth extension from a closed neighbourhood).

[L3]

Smooth Urysohn cutoffs separate a closed set from a larger open neighbourhood (A smooth Urysohn lemma for a closed set in an open set).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Choose an open neighbourhood U of A on which F is smooth, and then choose open sets AWVU. Apply [L2] to each component of FU on the closed neighbourhood VU, and collect the componentwise extensions into a smooth map G:MRk with G=F on V.

L2givenchoose
2.1

Define the continuous map H:=FG. Then H vanishes on V. Apply [L1] to H with the same error function ε/2 to obtain a smooth map K satisfying KH<ε/2 everywhere.

L1step 1.1construct
3.1

By [L3], choose a smooth cutoff λ:M[0,1] with λ=0 on W and λ=1 on MV. Set F~:=G+λK. On W one has F~=G=F. Outside V, one has F~=G+K, so F~F=KH<ε/2<ε. Inside V, the relation H=0 gives F~F=λKKH+H<ε/2<ε. Therefore F~ is smooth, agrees with F on the neighbourhood W of A, and stays within ε.

L3step 1.1step 2.1algebra

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources